Abstract
After Hardy had recovered from his illness, he and Emma began looking for a permanent home outside of London, and on June 25, 1881, they moved into a house in the small east Dorset town of Wimborne. It was here that Hardy wrote Two on a Tower.1 Thomas Bailey Aldrich, the editor of the Atlantic Monthly, had approached Hardy about a possible serial in late September, 1881, but it was January, 1882, before a firm agreement was reached.2 Some of Hardy’s time during the latter part of 1881 must have been given to the completion of short stories,3 but an indication that he was working up material for Two on a Tower is provided by his application to the Astronomer Royal on November 26, 1881, for permission to visit Greenwich Observatory.4 Hardy seems to have begun writing the novel early in 1882, and to have completed it by September of the same year. He told Gosse that it had been hastily written—“though the plan of the story was carefully thought out, the actual writing was lamentably hurried”—and later commented that the “backgrounds” had been more lightly sketched in than was usual in his work.5 The three-volume first edition was published, by Sampson Low, in late October 1882.6
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Notes
James, ‘The Question of the Opportunities’, collected in Leon Edel, ed., The American Essays of Henry James (New York, 1958), pp. 202–203.
Cf. Carl J. Weber, ‘Ainsworth and Thomas Hardy’, Review of English Studies, 17 (1941), 193–200; ‘The Science of Fiction’, New Review, 4 (April 1891), 316 (Personal Writings, p. 135).
Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter (Columbus, Ohio, 1962), p. 37; ‘Literary Notes I’, p. [146]. Hardy also quoted from the same paragraph: ‘The fault was mine. The page of life that was spread out before me seemed dull and commonplace, only because I had not fathomed its deeper import. A better book than I shall ever write was there …’
Ruth A. Firor, Folkways in Thomas Hardy (Philadelphia, 1931; reissued, New York, 1962), p. 101; for the ‘Planet-Ruler’, see Thomas Hardy’s Notebooks, p. 40 (inaccurately transcribed from ‘Memoranda I’). That Hardy deliberately intended the revelation to Swithin to come from the workfolk is suggested by the deletion from the first edn. (I, 202) of an anticipatory passage (at a point corresponding to the top of Wessex edn. p. 91) which had appeared in the serial, though already shortened there from the version in the MS: Atlantic, 50 (July 1882), 6; MS, f. 102.
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© 1994 Michael Millgate
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Millgate, M. (1994). Two on a Tower. In: Thomas Hardy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379534_16
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