Skip to main content

Values Gaps

  • Chapter
Public Sector Reformation
  • 134 Accesses

Abstract

In a perfect world, an organisation will create a vision statement that is based upon values which are acceptable to employees, the leadership and all external stakeholders. The reality is somewhat different. There will rarely be total agreement among external stakeholders over the values they desire to be exhibited by an organisation. Internally, there are likely to be differences of opinion between the workforce and the leadership. PSOs face a high probability that leadership and employees have differing perspectives on what services should be given priority when deciding how best to allocate scarce financial resources. The situation in the public sector will typically be further complicated because there is often a fundamental difference between the values of the contractor and the user customers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Besley, T. (2006) Principled Agents? The Political Economy of Good Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatta, G. (2003) ‘Don’t just do something, stand there: revisiting the issue of risks in innovation in the public sector’, The Innovation Journal 8(2), 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjørnskov, C. (2010) ‘How does social trust lead to better governance? An attempt to separate electoral and bureaucratic mechanisms’, Public Choice, 144, 323–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borins, S. (2000) ‘Loose cannons and rule breakers, or enterprising leaders? Some evidence about innovative public managers’, Public Administration Review, 60 (6), 498–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borins, S. (2002) ‘Leadership and innovation in the public sector’, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 23 (8), 467–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewster, C. and Hegewisch, A. (1994) Policy and Practice in European Human Resource Management: The Price-Waterhouse–Cranfield Survey (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, J. and Newman, R. (1994) ‘Going about our business: the managerialisation of public services’, in Clarke, J., Cochrane, A. and McLaughlin, E. (eds), Managing Social Policy (London: Sage) 101–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clegg, S. and McAuley, J. (2005) ‘Conceptualising middle management in higher education: a multifaceted discourse’, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 27 (2), 19–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dopson, S., Risk, A. and Stewart, R. (1992) ‘The changing role of the middle manager in the United Kingdom’, International Studies of Management and Organisation, 22 (1), 40–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Enz, C.A. (1986) Power and Shared Values in the Corporate Culture (Ann Arbor: UMI Research Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gambarotto, F. and Cammozzo, A. (2010) ‘Dreams of silence: employee voice and innovation in a public sector community of practice’, Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice, 12 (2), 166–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, A. and Jenkins, B. (1993) ‘Markets, management and the public sector: the changing role of a culture’, in Taylor-Gooby, P. and Lawson, R. (eds), Markets and Managers: New Issues in the Delivery of Welfare (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Helliwell, J.F. and Putnam, R. (1995) ‘Economic growth and social capital in Italy’, Eastern Economic Journal, 221, 295–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holcombe, R.C. (2009) ‘Principles and politics: like oil and water?’ Austrian Economics Review, 22, 151–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holden, L. and Roberts, I. (2004) ‘The depowerment of European middle managers: challenges and uncertainties’, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 19 (3), 269–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaeger, D. and Pekruhl, U. (1998) ‘Participative company management in Europe: the new role of middle management, New Technology, Work and Employment, 13, 94–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanter, R.M. (1979) ‘Power failure in management circuits’, Harvard Business Review, July/August, 65–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jehn, K.A. (1994) ‘Enhancing effectiveness: an investigation of advantages and disadvantages of value-based intragroup conflict’, The International Journal of Conflict Management, 5 (3), 223–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landau, J. (1993) ‘Organizational change and barriers to innovation: a case study in the Italian public sector’, Human Relations, 46 (12), 1411–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maddock, S. and Morgan, G. (1998) ‘Barriers to transformation: beyond bureaucracy and the market conditions for collaboration in health and social care’, The International Journal of Public Sector Management, 11 (4), 234–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McAuley, J. (2002) ‘Culture and change management: essential debate or essentially a digression’, in Darwin, J., Johnson, P. and McAuley, J. (eds.) Developing Strategies for Change (London: Prentice-Hall).

    Google Scholar 

  • Milliken, F. and Morrison, E. (2003) ‘Shades of silence: emerging themes and future directions for research on silence in organizations’, Journal of Management Studies, 40 (6), 1563–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, E. and Milliken, F. (2000) ‘Organizational silence: a barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world’, The Academy of Management Review, 25 (4), 706–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, D.J. and Wornhoff, S.A. (1990), ‘Distinguishing personal and social values’, Educational and Psychological Measurement, 50, 691–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. and Berry, L (1985), ‘A conceptual model of SQ and its implications for future research’, Journal of Marketing, 49, 41–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. and Berry, L. (1988) ‘SERVQUAL: a multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of SQ’, Journal of Retailing, 64 (1), 12–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, R. (1993) ‘Dialectical tensions of speaking and silence’, The Quarterly Journal of Speech, 79, 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Staehle, W. and Schirmer, F. (1992), ‘Lower-level and middle-level managers as the recipients and actors of human-resource management’, International Studies of Management and Organization, 22 (1), 67–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R., Barsoux, J-L., Kieser, A., Ganter, H.D. and Walgenbach, P. (1994) Managing in Britain and Germany (Basingstoke: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Suar, D. and Khuntia, R. (2010) ‘Influence of personal values and value congruence on unethical practices and work behaviour’, Journal of Business Ethics, 97, 443–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyne, L., Ang, S. and Botero, I. (2003) ‘Conceptualizing employee silence and employee voice as multidimensional constructs’, Journal of Management Studies, 40 (9), 1359–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, K. (1996) ‘Reinventing local government? Some evidence assessed’, Public Administration, 74, 31–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Westley, F. (1990) ‘Middle managers and strategy: microdynamics of inclusion’, Strategic Management Journal, 11, 337–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2012 Ian Chaston

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chaston, I. (2012). Values Gaps. In: Public Sector Reformation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379350_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics