Abstract
Diplomatic agreements vary in form to an almost bewildering degree. They vary in title or style, being given such descriptions as treaty final act, protocol, exchange of notes, and even plain ‘agreement’. They vary significantly in textual structure, language, whether they are written or oral, and whether or not they are accompanied by side letters. They also vary in whether they are publicized or kept secret. The purpose of this chapter is to explain this variation, and to indicate what form an agreement might take depending on its subject matter and the political needs of its authors.
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Further reading
Cohen, R., Negotiating across Cultures, revised edn (US Institute of Peace Press: Washington, 1997): ch. 9.
Cradock, P., Experiences of China (John Murray: London, 1994): chs 19, 20, 23.
Franck, T. M. and E. Weisband, Foreign Policy by Congress (Oxford University Press: New York/Oxford, 1979).
Glennon, M. J., ‘The Senate role in treaty ratification’, American Journal of International Law, 77, 1983.
Grenville, J. A. S. and B. Wasserstein, The Major International Treaties since 1945: A history and guide with texts (Methuen: London/New York, 1987).
Johnson, L. K., The Making of International Agreements: Congress confronts the executive (New York University Press: New York/London, 1984).
Roberts, Sir Ivor (ed.), Satow’s Diplomatic Practice, 6th edn (Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2009).
Shaw, M. N., International Law, 6th edn (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge/ New York, 2008).
UN Treaty Collection: Treaty Reference Guide [www]. The notes and definitions provided here are extremely valuable.
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© 2010 G. R. Berridge
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Berridge, G.R. (2010). Packaging Agreements. In: Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379275_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379275_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-9311-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-37927-5
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