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Christopher Middleton: Journeys Broken at the Threshold

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Abstract

Although he is English by birth and upbringing — born in Truro in 1926, educated at Felsted School in Essex, and at Oxford — Christopher Middleton has always been an outsider in contemporary British poetry. The fact that he has been, since 1966, a professor of Germanic Languages and Literature at the University of Texas is a symptom of this status rather than a cause — though it has also, of course, contributed to the effect by introducing Texan landscape and American idioms into his poetry. Even before this move his view of poetry was at odds with the English mainstream — in an interview in The London Magazine in 1964 he complained that “the experiences which most English poets seem to be writing about don’t seem to be experiences which matter very much, even to them.”1

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Notes

  1. Ian Hamilton, “Four Conversations,” The London Magazine Vol 4 No 6 (1964) 79. This interview henceforth referred to as “Conversations”.

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  2. Christopher Middleton, Selected Writings (Manchester: Carcanet, 1989) 20–21. Unless otherwise stated all the page numbers in the text refer to this volume.

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  3. Christopher Middleton, Bolshevism in Art and Other Expository Writings (Manchester: Carcanet, 1978) 223. This volume henceforth referred to as Bolshevism.

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  4. Christopher Middleton, Poems (London: The Fortune Press, 1944) and Nocturne in Eden (London: The Fortune Press, 1945).

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  5. Christopher Middleton, Pataxanadu (Manchester: Carcanet, 1977).

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  6. Stan Smith, Inviolable Voice (Dublin: Gill and Macmillan, 1982) 231–234.

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  7. Christopher Middleton, “For Marton, Erwin, and Miklos” in The Pursuit of the Kingfisher (essays) (Manchester: Carcanet, 1983) 42–50. This volume henceforth referred to as Kingfisher.

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  8. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time (Oxford: Blackwell, 1980) 174. This volume henceforth referred to as Heidegger.

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  9. T.S. Eliot, The Complete Poems and Plays (London: Faber, 1969) 23.

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  10. Roger Waterhouse, A Heidegger Critique (Brighton: Harvester, 1981) 174.

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  11. See John Osborne, “Modernism” Bete Noire 4 (1987) 77–78.

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  12. Michael Schmidt, An Introduction to Fifty Modern British Poets (London: Pan Books, 1979) 354–355. This volume henceforth referred to as Schmidt.

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  13. Christopher Middleton (translator), Selected Poems by Friedrich Holderlin and Edward Morike (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1972) 93.

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  14. Christopher Middleton, torse 3 (London: Longmans, 1962) printed as epigraph before the start of pagination.

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  15. Paul de Man, “Heidegger’s Exegeses of Holderlin”, in Blindness and Insight (London: Methuen, 1983) 253.

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© 1996 Ian Gregson

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Gregson, I. (1996). Christopher Middleton: Journeys Broken at the Threshold. In: Contemporary Poetry and Postmodernism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230379145_10

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