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The Genesis of the European Community’s Central America Policy: 1975–84

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European Union Foreign Policy and Central America
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Abstract

The EC/EU has never displayed much interest in Latin America as a whole, despite the occasional rhetorical genuflection to the need to improve political relations and to help West European businesses exploit the potential markets of the sub-continent. The nearest the EC came to being involved in Latin American politics was in 1982, when for a few weeks it was able to provide a short-lived display of unity with Britain during the Falklands/Malvinas War.1 The Mexican debt crisis of the same year caused Western European banks and governments to reformulate their Latin American policies, but despite Commissioner Claude Cheysson’s best efforts the member states refused to allow the Community to become involved in negotiations with the Latin American debtor states.2

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Notes and References

  1. See Ralph Lee Woodward, Jr, Central America: a Nation Divided, second edition ( Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985 ).

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  2. See Hazel Smith, Nicaragua: Self-Determination and Survival (London: Pluto, 1993), Chapter 2, ‘The First Nicaraguans’ and Chapter 9, ‘Re-Defining the National Identity’.

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  3. Jenny Pearce, Under the Eagle: US Intervention in Central America and the Caribbean ( London: Latin American Bureau, 1982 ), p. 26.

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  4. Walter LaFeber, Inevitable Revolutions: The United States in Central America ( New York: W. W. Norton, 1984 ), p. 79.

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  5. Claude Cheysson, Exposée, in Note for the attention of the Socialist Members of the Political Affairs Committee and the Delegations with the Countries in Central and Latin America PE/GS/72/88/ (Brussels: European Parliament, 14 March 1988), p. 24. Original in French, my translation.

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© 1995 Hazel Smith

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Smith, H. (1995). The Genesis of the European Community’s Central America Policy: 1975–84. In: European Union Foreign Policy and Central America. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230378599_3

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