Abstract
A few days later, after relating this prank and after the maids had clearly bitten, and the story was out, Swift recorded ‘That rogue Arbuthnot puts it all upon me’.2 The following year on February 19th Addison announced a new French Academy for the education of politicians in all facets of their dissimulatory craft, in gestures and diplomacy and the whole language of lying, ‘French Truth’(see below, ch. 7, VI).3 Later, Plain Dealer outlined the contents of a proposed six volume history of recent Whig lies.4 The first volume was to contain ‘A full Account of the Nature, Property, and Usefulness of Lying’. The second concerned the art of mastering and perfecting ‘all Sorts of Lyes, from the Mouth of the Whiggish Party, viz. Papists, Republicans, Atheists, Deists, Socinians, Independents, Quakers, Anabaptists, Sweet-singers, Muggletonians, French-Prophets, and a thousand other different Sectaries.
Arbuthnot made me draw up a sham subscription for a book, called a History of the Maids of Honour since Harry the Eighth, showing they make the best wives, with a list of all the Maids of Honour since &c to pay a crown in hand, and t’other crown upon delivery of the book; all in the common form of those things. We got a gentleman to write it up for us, because my hand is known, and we sent it to the maids of honour when they came to supper. If they bite at it, ‘twill be a very good court jest; and the queen will certainly have it; we did not tell Mrs Hill.’1
‘Jonathan Swift, The Journal to Stella, 19, Sept., 1711.
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Notes
Jonathan Swift, The Journal to Stella, ed Harold Williams, (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1948), 2 vols., 1, letter 30,19, Sept. 1711, p. 363
The Plain Dealer, 12, 14, July (1712); see also Lester M. Beattie, John Arbuthnot Mathematician and Satirist, (Camb. Mass: Harvard University Press, 1935, and New York: Russell & Russell, 1967) pp. 290–2.
Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan (1651), ed. Richard Tuck, (Cambridge: University Press, 1991), Introduction, p. 10.
Sir Philip Sidney, Apology for Poetry (1595); John Dryden, A discourse Concerning the Original and Progress of Satire (1693) in On Dramatic Poesy and Other Critical Essays ed. S. Watson, (London: Dent, 1962), vol. 2, 7Iff.
Anthony Caputi, John Marston, Satirist, (New York: Cornell University Press, 1961)
James Sutherland, English Satire, (Cambridge: University Press, 1962), ch. 1.
John Donne, The Satyres, Epigrams and Verse Letters ed. W. Milgate (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1967)
Joseph Hall, Satires, (1597) eds., Samuel Warton and Thomas Singer, (Chiswick, 1824), xcvi, and xcii-iv.
Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy, Intro. Holbrook Jackson, (London: Dent, 1961 edn.), Intro, vol. 1, p. 121.
Kathleen, Williams, Jonathan Swift and The Age of Compromise, (London: Constable, 1959), pp. 122ff
James Bramston, The Art of Politicks in Imitation of Horace’s Art of Poetry (1729), p. 31
12 Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, et. al. Miscellanies in Prose and Verse (1727), vol. 1, pref, pp. 7–8,
Arbuthnot, An Epitaph on Francis Charteris, m The London Magazine, April, (1732).
Arbuthnot, A Brief Account of Mr. John Ginglicutt’s Treatise concerning the altercation or Scolding of the Ancients. By the Author, (1731).
Beattie, John Arbuthnot, p. 300 and 397; see also Bruneteau, ‘John Arbuthnot et les idees’, pt. 5, ch. 7, p. 787.
Attilio Brilli, Retorica delta satira, conil Peri Bathons, O L’arte d’inchinarsi in poesia di Martinus Scriblerus, (Bologna: II Mulino, 1973), p. 36ff.
U. C. Knopflmacher,’ The Poet as Physician in Pope’s Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot’, The Modern Language Quarterly 37 (1970), pp. 441–3, 446–8.
Pat Rogers,’A Drama of Mixed Feelings in the Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot’, in Essays on Pope (Cambridge: University Press, 1993), pp. 93–4.
Francis Bacon, The Advancment of Learning, (1605, 1629), ed. W. G. Kitchin 1861, (London: Dent, n.d.), Bk. 2, p. 148.
Burton, Anatomy of Melancholy, p. 32; John Dryden, Heroic Poetry, (1672) in Essays, pp. 110–111.
See Aitken, Life and Works’, Pollard, Political Pamphlets; Orwell and Reynolds, British Pamphleteers, reprint the 1712 edition, pp. 214–223.
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© 1997 Conal Condren
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Condren, C. (1997). Satire. In: Satire, Lies and Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230377844_3
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