Abstract
The British Government’s decision to leave Palestine confronted both the residents and the oil companies with a new reality. The leaders in London, too, had to formulate a new policy on the supply and refining of oil in the light of the anticipated changes in Palestine. This chapter will analyse the interactions among these different actors during this period, and how they began to adapt to the emerging political reality from early 1946 up to the war that broke out immediately upon the official termination of the Mandate in mid-May 1948.
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Notes
See D. Horowitz and M. Lissak, The Origins of Israeli Polity (Chicago, 1978); N. Gross, ‘The Economic Policy of the Mandatory Government in Palestine’, Research in Economic History, 9, 1984, pp. 143–85
See U. Bialer, ‘The Iranian Connection in Israel’s Foreign Policy 1948–1951’, Middle East Journal, 39, 2, 1985, pp. 293–315.
(Montreal, 1985); and B. Kaufman, ‘Multinational Oil, U.S. Foreign Policy and Anti-trust: The 1950’s’, Journal of American History, 63, 1977, pp. 937–57.
The following is based on Palestine: A Study of Jewish Arab and British Politics (Esco Foundation for Palestine, New Haven, 1947), pp. 119, 1120; Ben Gurion Diary (hereafter BGD), entry for 13 February 1948; CZA S 40/100-2; and M. Cohen, ‘William A. Eddy, the Oil Lobby and the Palestine Problem’, Middle Eastern Studies, 30, 1, January 1994, pp. 166–80.
The following is based on FO 371/68615; CZA S 40/100-2; BGD, entries for 1, 31 December 1947; ISA C/l 19/22-3; and Z. Levkovitch, ‘Oil Supply During the War of Independence: The Problem, Constraints and Solutions’, Ma’arachot, 304, June 1986, pp. 16–23
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© 1999 Uri Bialer
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Bialer, U. (1999). Twilight of British Rule. In: Oil and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948–63. St Antony’s Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230377745_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230377745_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
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