Abstract
Laski arrived at McGill University with great enthusiasm, intent on becoming a successful teacher who would make a major contri-bution to his subject. He achieved this goal, but his two years in Montreal did not fulfil his hopes. The whole ethos of the university was completely at variance with his ideas and character. Despite the multilingual nature of the city, McGill was then the university of English-speaking Montreal, and seemed determined to maintain this stance. Moreover, the Principal was Sir William Peterson, an austere Scottish classicist, who looked back to the ‘home-country’ and re-garded Montreal as ‘the outskirts of the Empire, in Britain’s chief colony.’1 History was a minor part of a science-dominated university and Peterson was anxious to build stronger links with Montreal commerce — an aim with which Laski had no sympathy. However, Peterson was prepared to raise his salary and confirm his appoint-ment for a second year only on condition that he gave some time during the summer vacation ‘to the interests of the proposed school of Higher Commercial Studies’.2 Finally, the two differed totally on the war. For Peterson, it provided a sense of purpose, for he now saw his main responsibility as ensuring that Canada played its full part in maintaining the Empire. Laski remained ambivalent about the war itself and completely opposed to any sign of imperialism. It seems that the Principal’s position was far closer to the general view for, when Laski gave an address attacking Lloyd George’s war policy, there were urgent demands for his dismissal.3
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Notes
For a useful analysis of Frankfurter’s character and career, see J. P. Lash’s introduction to his book, From the Diaries of Felix Frankfurter (W. W. Norton, New York, 1975 ).
S. E. Morrison (ed.), The Development of Harvard University Since the Inauguration of President Eliot, 1869–1929 (Harvard University Press, 1930 ) p. 173.
Crimson, 10 May 1920, quoted in Issaac Kramnick, ‘The Professor and the Police’, Harvard Magazine September-October 1989 (hereafter Kramnick, ‘Professor and Police’).
Zechariah Chafee, ‘Harold Laski and the Harvard Law Review’, Harvard Law Review, 63, June 1950.
Quoted in J. Leonard Bates, The Llnited States 1898–1928 (McGraw-Hill, 1976) p. 94. (Laski compiled and published Holmes’s legal papers in 1920, wrote articles about him, and constantly quoted him.)
Martin, Laski, pp. 33–4, 72; A. W. Wright, G. D. H. Cole and Socialist Democracy (Clarendon Press, 1979) pp. 14–15.
Deane, Laski Part I (e.g. pp. 29 and 43); W. J. Elliott, The Pragmatic Revolt in Politics (Macmillan, New York, 1928) (hereafter, Elliott, Pragmatic Revolt) Ch 5. (For thorough analyses of Laski s pluralism, from contrasting viewpoints, see Zylstra, From Pluralism and Palazzola, La Libertà.)
He and Frida translated Léon Duguit’s Les transformations de droit public as Law in the Modern State (B. Huebsch, New York, 1919).
For two brief discussions of such political ideas, with substantial bibliographies, see R. Pearson and G. Williams, Political Thought and Public Policy in the Nineteenth Century (Longman, 1984) and
R. Barker, Political Ideas in Modern Britain (Methuen, 1978 ).
E. Barker, Political Thought in England (Williams and Northgate, 1915) (hereafter, Barker, Political Thought) remains very useful.
H. A. L. Fisher (ed.), The Collected Papers of Frederic William Maitland (Cambridge University Press, 1911 ).
E. Barker, ‘The Discredited State’, Political Quarterly, 5, February 1915 (originally read on 31 May 1914 ).
Deane, Laski pp. 15–16; Pollock to Holmes, 20 September 1919 in Mark de Wolfe Howe (ed.) The Pollock-Holmes Letters (Cambridge University Press, 1942) (hereafter Pollock-Holmes Letters) vol. 2, pp. 25–6.
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© 1993 Michael Newman
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Newman, M. (1993). A Pluralist in North America (1914–20). In: Harold Laski. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376847_3
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