Abstract
Invited to observe ‘the very pathetic sight’ of ‘three futiles’, Mr Godall, the tobacconist and sometime Prince of Bohemia, replies ironically that it is ‘a character of this crowded age’. Crowded it seems to be, if More New Arabian Nights is anything to go by, but certainly not with futility; rather with a superabundance of creative activity which is forever opening up new prospects by challenging a range of intellectual and cultural assumptions and practices. Stevenson’s oeuvre exemplifies this energy, some of it seeming to complement avant-garde thinking in new fields (Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, for instance, comes out in the same year as Krafft-Ebing’s Psychopathia Sexualis) while other works appraise earlier models only to transform them into something so fresh and original that it will puzzle and offend many of his contemporaries and earn the title of ‘un maître’ from Mallarmé.
A man may be reasoned into liking Wordsworth, but not into liking the ‘Arabian Nights’.
Richard Garnett, Introduction to Beckford’s Vathek
… certainly the arabesque is the oldest and most original form of human imagination.
Friedrich Schlegel
‘Why must I think that almost all, no, all the methods and conventions of art today are good for parody only?’
Leverkühn in Thomas Mann’s Dr Faustus
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Notes
T. S. Eliot, Introduction (1928), Ezra Pound. Selected Poems (1959), p. 10.
Gabriel Josipovici, The World and the Book (1979), p. 196.
Robert Kiely, Robert Louis Stevenson and the Fiction of Adventure (Cambridge, Mass., 1964), p. 120.
David Harvey, The Condition of Postmodernity: An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989), p. 21. Harvey is at this point quoting from E. Lunn’s Marxism and Modernism.
Richard Poirier, The Performing Self (Rutgers, 1992), pp. 27–8.
Michael Holquist, ‘Whodunnit and Other Questions’ in New Literary History 1971, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 141.
W. H. Auden, ‘The Guilty Vicarage’, in The Dyer’s Hand (1963), p. 147.
Margaret A. Rose, Parody//Metafiction (1979), p. 65.
Terry Eagleton, Marxism and Literary Criticism (1976), p. 51. Quoted by Rose, op. cit., p. 102.
Wayne Booth, The Rhetoric of Irony (Chicago, 1974), p. 210.
Soren Kierkegaard, The Concept of Irony, with Constant Reference to Socrates (1966), p. 271, quoted by D. C. Muecke, The Compass of Irony (1969), p. 120.
Moreton Gurewitch, European Romantic Irony (Ann Arbor, 1962). Quoted in The Compass of Irony p. 27.
Friedrich Schlegel, Dialogue on Poetry and Literary Aphorisms trans. Behler and Struc (1968), p. 126.
Malcolm Bradbury, The Modern World: Ten Great Writers (1989), p. 99.
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© 1996 Alan Sandison
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Sandison, A. (1996). Arabesque. In: Robert Louis Stevenson and the Appearance of Modernism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376397_4
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