Abstract
Over the next few years developments occurred in Europe, South Africa, the Middle East, and Africa itself which completely undermined the assumptions upon which the white entente was based. As a result, by the end of the decade, though much of its shell remained intact, it was to all intents and purposes hollow of content.
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Notes and References
PRO, Liesching to CRO, 8 Nov. 1956, DEFE/71523.
PRO, Amman (French Naval Attaché in London) to Lang, 25 Jan. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, De Grelle (Belgian Asst. Military and Naval Attaché in London) to Lang, 23 Feb. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, British Embassy (Lisbon) to FO, 19 Mar. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, Liesching to CRO, 28 Mar. 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, Liesching to CRO, 25 Feb. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, Admiralty to British Naval Attachés in Paris, Brussels and Lisbon, 29 Mar. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, Amman to Lang, 25 Apr. 1957, ADM1/26558.
PRO, Lintott to Jarrett, 21 Mar. 1957, DEFE7/1790.
PRO, CRO to Liesching, 26 Mar. 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, Liesching to Bishop (CRO), 20 May 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, Lang to SA High Commissioner in London, 5 July 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, MoD minute, 12 July 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, Liesching to CRO, 28 Mar. 1957, DEFE7/1791. 20. PRO, Note on Discussions between C-G H. B. Klopper and M-G W. H. A. Bishop, 25 Jan. and 1 Feb. 1957, DEFE7/1790.
PRO, South Africa — Defence Policy. Report by the Joint Planning Staff, 31 May 1957, Annex to JP(57)53(Final), DEFE7/1791.
PRO, Defence Discussions with Mr Erasmus. Brief for Lord Mancroft, 30 Aug. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Belcher to Bishop, 1 Apr. 1957, DEFE7/1791.
PRO, CRO to SA(BBS), 5 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Powell to Lintott, 6 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Mancroft to Sandys, 18 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, CRO to Liesching, 6 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Liesching to CRO, 9 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Fingland to Smith (FO), 9 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, CRO to Liesching, 14 Sept. 1950, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, CRO to SA(BBS), 17 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Mancroft to Sandys, 18 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530.
PRO, Licsching to CRO, 24 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530. The rather complicated sequel to this, worked out in discussions between the High Commissioner and Erasmus in October and November, is described in The High Commission Territories in South Africa. Memorandum by the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, 20 Jan. 1958, C(58)12, CAB129/91.
PRO, Bourn (CO) to Hibbert (FO), 31 May 1957, DO35/6989.
PRO, British Embassy (Lisbon) to FO, 20 Aug. 1957, FO371/125302.
PRO, FO to British Ambassador (Lisbon), 17 Feb. 1959, FO371/137940.
Philip. M. Williams and Martin Harrison, Politics and Society in De Gaulle’s Republic (London: Longman, 1971), p. 30.
PRO, Belcher (UK High Commission, Cape Town) to Oliver (CRO), 23 Feb. 1959, ADM1/27077.
PRO, General Oliver to Clark (CRO), 13 Feb. 1959, and minute of Head of M. Branch I (Admiralty), 26 Feb. 1959, ADMI/27077.
PRO, Belcher to Oliver, 23 Feb. 1959; and Head of M. Branch II (Admiralty) to Mountbatten, 10 Mar. 1959, ADM1/27077.
PRO, Private Office note, 12 Mar. 1959, ADM1/27077.
PRO, British Embassy (Lisbon) to FO, 18 Mar. 1959, ADM1/27077.
PRO, Arleigh Burke to Mountbatten, 1 Apr. 1959; and minute of Dreyer (ACNS), 21 Aug. 1959, ADM1/27077.
PRO, Aston (UK High Commission, Pretoria) to CRO, 18 Aug. 1959, ADM1/27077.
Ibid.
PRO, UK High Commission in Pretoria to CRO, 1 Oct. 1959, DEFE7/1524.
PRO, Secretary for External Affairs to Maud, 25 Jan. 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, FO to British Embassy (Brussels), 15 Feb. 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, UK High Commission (Cape Town) to CRO, 9 Mar. 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, Head of Military Branch I (Admiralty) to Mitchell (FO), 4 Feb. 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, Maud to CRO, 23 June 1960, FO371/146545.
D. Geldenhuys, The Diplomacy of Isolation: South African Foreign Policy Making (Johannesburg: Macmillan, 1984), p. 16.
PRO, Philipps (CRO) to Mitchell, 16 June 1958, FO371/131220.
PRO, CO to Kenya, etc., 6 June 1958, FO371/131221.
PRO, Broadcasting from the Soviet Union to Africa, 1958, FO371/131226.
PRO, Review of Defence Machinery concerned with Africa, Annex to COS(58)73, 17 Mar. 1958, DEFE5/82.
PRO, Anglo-French Staff Talks in East Africa, 13 Sept. 1957, DEFE7/1530; and COS(57)85, min. 2, DEFE4/101.
PRO, Faber (British Embassy, Paris) to FO, 22 Dec. 1955, FO371/113480.
PRO, Philipps to Sankey (CO), 30 May 1958, FO371/131219.
PRO, Minutes … (trsl.); and British Embassy (Paris) to FO, 9 June 1958, FO371/131220
PRO, British Embassy (Paris) to FO, 16 Oct. 1958, FO371/131221.
PRO, British Embassy (Paris) to FO, 9 June 1958, FO371/131220.
PRO, African Defence Facilities Conference. Minutes of a Departmental Meeting, 15 July 1958, FO371/131220.
PRO, CRO to Wakely (Accra), 14 Aug. 1958, FO371/131220.
PRO, British Embassy (Brussels) to FO, 16 Dec. 1958, FO371/131221.
PRO, British Embassy (Paris) to FO, 18 Sept. 1959, FO371/137994.
PRO, Maud to CRO, 23 June 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, Briefs for the NATO Meeting, Dec. 1958, FO371/137954.
PRO, Committee on Africa. Note by the UK Delegation [to NATO], Jan. 1959, FO371/137954.
PRO, Maud to CRO, 1 Sept. 1959, DEFE7/1524.
PRO, The Commonwealth Seat on the Security Council. Memorandum by the Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations, 2 Sept. 1959, C(59)130, CAB129/98.
PRO, Maud to CRO, 23 June 1960, FO371/146545.
PRO, South Africa and the United Kingdom: Defence Relations, MoD, 28 Sept. 1960, DEFE7/1526.
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© 1992 G. R. Berridge
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Berridge, G.R. (1992). The Hollowing of the Entente, 1957–60. In: South Africa, the Colonial Powers and ‘African Defence’. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376366_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376366_7
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