Abstract
Western Ukraine comprises those areas of Ukraine annexed by the Soviet Union after September 1939. They are (1) Galicia, made up of the Soviet oblasts of Lviv, Stanyslaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk), Drohobych (now part of Lviv Oblast) and Ternopil; (2) Volhynia, made up of Rivne and Volyn oblasts; (3) Bukovyna (Chernivtsi Oblast); and (4) Transcarpathia (Zakarpatska Oblast). In the interwar period, the Galician and Volhynian territories were governed by Poland, Chernivtsi was part of Romania and Transcarpathia was ruled by Czechoslovakia. Whereas the former areas were all annexed by the USSR after the invasion of Eastern Poland in 1939, Transcarpathia became part of the Soviet Union only in June 1945.1
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7 The Collectivization of Western Ukraine, 1948–1949
On Western Ukraine in the interwar period, see V. Kubijovyc, Western Ukraine within Poland, 1920–1939 (Chicago, 1963);
S. Horak, Poland and Her National Minorities (New York, 1961);
and B. M. Babyi, Vozzyednannya zakhidnoi Ukrainy z Ukrainskoyu RSR (Kiev, 1954).
The best works covering the area for the postwar years up to 1953 are Y. Bilinsky, The Second Soviet Republic: The Ukraine After World War II (New Brunswick, N.J., 1964);
J. Armstrong, Ukrainian Nationalism, 3d. ed. (Littleton, Colo., 1989);
and R. S. Sullivant, Soviet Politics and the Ukraine, 1917–1957 (New York, 1961).
K.-E. Waedekin, Agrarian Policies in Communist Europe (The Hague, 1982), pp. 27–28; Jacobs, op. cit., pp. 422–25.
The best work on Transcarpathia and its historical development in English is P. R. Magosci, The Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus’, 1848–1948 (Cambridge, Mass., 1978).
See Armstrong, Ukrainian Nationalism, 2d ed. (Littleton, Colorado, 1980), pp. 294–95.
I. P. Bohodyst, “Sotsialistychna perebudova zakhidnoukrainskoho sela,” Ukrainskyi istorychnyi zhurnal, no. 2. (February 1957): 75.
M. O. Butsko, KPSR: orhanizator vsenarodnoi dopomohy trudyashchym zakhidnykh oblastei URSR v vidbudovi i dalshomu rozvytku narodnoho hospodarstva (1944–1950 rr.) (Kiev, 1959), p. 93.
V. P. Stolyarenko, “Borotba komunistychnoi partyi za sotsialistychne peretvorennya ta dalshyi rozvytok silskoho hospodarstva zakhidnykh oblastei URSR.” In Z istorii zakhidnoukrainskykh zemel, no. 5 (1960): 63.
V. Holubnychy, “Outline History of the Communist Party of Ukraine.” In Soviet Regional Economics: Selected Works of Vsevolod Holubnychy (ed. I. S. Koropeckyj) (Edmonton, 1982.), p. 120.
See, for example, M. McCauley, The Soviet Union Since 1917 (London, 1981), pp. 135–36.
A. Korbonski, Politics of Socialist Agriculture in Poland: 1945–1960 (New York, 1965), p. 135. For a reference to the Cominform, see Jacobs, op. cit., pp. 422–25.
M. A. Vyltsan, M. P. Danilov, V. V. Kabanov and Iu. A. Moshkov, Kolektivizatsiya selskogo khozyaistva v SSSR: puti, formy, dostizheniya (Moscow, 1982), p. 327.
E. P. Beliazo, “Sotsialisticheskoe pereustroistvo selskogo khozyaistva zapadnykh oblastei BSSR.” In Tridstat let po sotsialisticheskomu puti: Tezisy dokladov i soobshchenii vsesoyuznoi nauchnoi konferentsii, posvyashchennoi problemam kollektivizatsii selskogo khozyaistva Pribaltiki, zapadnykh oblastei Ukrainy, Belorussi i Moldavii, vol. 1 (Vilnius, 1979), pp. 77–78.
See, for example, V. Cherednychenko, Natsionalizm proty natsii (Kiev, 1970), pp. 157–67, a virulent anti-UPA tract.
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© 1992 David R. Marples
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Marples, D.R. (1992). The Collectivization of Western Ukraine, 1948–1949. In: Stalinism in Ukraine in the 1940s. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376076_7
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