Abstract
Penal policy has been used to play a number of different roles in response to political violence. This chapter will examine the issue in greater detail, looking at western Europe generally and the three case studies specifically. It will also draw on other examples where appropriate from around the world.
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R. Clutterbuck, Terrorism, Drugs and Crime in Europe after 1992. London: Routledge, 1990, pp. 169–70.
While in Northern Ireland the death penalty was not abolished until 1973, the last execution for a politically motivated crime was carried out in 1942. G. Hogan and C. Walker, Political Violence and the Law in Ireland. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989, p. 154.
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This paragraph draws heavily from P. Taylor, States of Terror. London: BBC, 1993, pp. 107–11.
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See T.R. Mockatis, British Counter-Insurgency 1919–1960. London: Macmillan, 1990.
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T. Geraghty, Who Dares Wins — The Story of the SAS 1950–80. Glasgow: Fontana/Collins, 1981, p. 186.
Mark Urban, Big Boys’ Rules. London: Faber and Faber, 1991, pp. 101–5,186–8.
S. Greer, Supergrasses. Oxford: Clarendon, 1995, pp. 12–13.
P. Bishop and E. Mallie, The Provisional IRA. London: Corgi, 1989, p. 407.
D. Bonner, ‘Combating Terrorism: Supergrass Trials in Northern Ireland’, The Modern Law Review, Vol. 51, Part 1. London: 1988, p. 31.
For example, see A. Boyd, The Informers. Dublin: Mercier Press, 1984, pp. 84–98.
S. Greer, Supergrasses, A Study in Anti-Terrorist Law Enforcement in Northern Ireland. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995, p. 173.
A. Jamieson, The Heart Attacked. London: Marion Boyars, 1989, pp. 14–16.
R.C. Meade, Red Brigades, The Story of Italian Terrorism. London: Macmillan, 1990, p. 237.
B. Gormally and K. McEvoy, Release and Reintegration of Politically Motivated Prisoners in Northern Ireland. Belfast: NIACRO, 1995, pp. 62–3.
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A.P. Schmid and R.D. Crelinsten, ‘Western Responses to Terrorism: A Twenty-five Year Balance Sheet’, in A.P. Schmid and R.D. Crelinsten (eds), Western Responses to Terrorism. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1993, pp. 326–7.
R. Crisp, ‘Punish or Pardon’, Analysis, London: BBC Radio 4, broadcast 25 April 1996.
K. Millett, The Politics of Cruelty: An Essay on the Literature of Political Imprisonment. London: Penguin, 1995, pp. 296–9.
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© 1998 Michael von Tangen Page
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von Page, M.T. (1998). The Role of Penal Policy in the Reduction of Political Violence. In: Prisons, Peace and Terrorism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376045_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230376045_6
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