Skip to main content

The EU in the United Nations Climate Change Regime

  • Chapter
The European Union and Multilateral Governance

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics ((PSEUP))

Abstract

After almost two decades of active implication in the United Nations (UN) climate change regime, the European Union’s (EU) engagement in this domain of global environmental politics has become widely considered as emblematic of its participation in global multilateral governance generally.2 In this time span, the internal and external parameters for EU activities in this domain have considerably evolved. The science of climate change, reflected in successive reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), has become ever more compelling, transforming the issue into a priority foreign policy topic (IPCC, 2007). At the same time, the global politics of climate change as well as the governance structures within and beyond the UN climate regime have undergone significant transformations. Not in the least, the EU itself has become a foreign policy actor in its own right, not only driven by several internal treaty reforms, but also by recurring attempts at finding its place in the evolving regime context. One parameter that has remained a constant throughout all this time, however, is the Union’s desire to ‘play a leading role in promoting concerted and effective action at global level’, formulated by the European Council in Dublin in June 1990 (European Council 1990: Annex II – ‘The environmental imperative’). This leadership aspiration, paired with a commitment to searching for multilateral solutions to the problem of climate change, has been reinvigorated at different moments in the evolution of the climate regime on the basis of both norms and interests shared among EU Member States (van Schaik and Schunz, 2012).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Afionis, Stavros, ‘From Montreal to Bali: The 2005–2007 European Union Strategy for Reengaging the United States in UNFCCC Negotiations’, In-Spire: Journal of Law, Politics and Societies, 3(2) (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, Susan, ‘Environmental values and climate change policy: contrasting the European Union and the United States’, in Sonia Lucarelli and Ian Manners (eds.), Values and Principles in European Union Foreign Policy (London: Routledge, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodansky, Daniel, ‘The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change: A Commentary’, Yale Journal of International Law, 18(2) (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodansky, Daniel, A Tale of Two Architectures: The Once and Future U.N. Climate Change Regime (2011, available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1773865 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Borione, Delphine and Jean Ripert, ‘Exercising common but differentiated responsibility’, in Irving M. Mintzer and J. Amber Leonard (eds.), Negotiating Climate Change: The Inside Story of the Rio Convention (Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Energy and Environment, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botzen, W.J. Wouter, John M. Gowdy and Jeroen C.J.M. Van Den Bergh. ‘Cumulative CO 2 Emissions: Shifting International Responsibilities for Climate Debt’, Climate Policy, 8(3) (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brambilla, Pietro, Europäisches Umweltrecht und das internationale Klimaregime der Vereinten Nationen. Ph.D. dissertation. (Konstanz: University of Konstanz, 2004).

    Google Scholar 

  • Costa, Oriol, ‘Who decides EU foreign policy on climate change?’, in Paul Harris (ed.) Climate Change and Foreign Policy. Case Studies From East to West (London: Routledge, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the EU, Environment Council. Press release 8518/96. Luxembourg. 25 June 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Council of the EU, 2898th Council Meeting – Environment. Press Release. Luxembourg, 20 October 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dasgupta, Chandrashekhar, ‘The climate change negotiations’, in Irving M. Mintzer and J. Amber Leonard (eds.), Negotiating Climate Change: The Inside Story of the Rio Convention (Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Energy and Environment, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dessai, Suraje, Nuno S. Lacasta, and Katharine Vincent, ‘International political history of the Kyoto Protocol: from The Hague to Marrakech and beyond’, International Review for Environmental Strategies, 4(2) (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Douma, Wybe T. ‘The European Union, Russia and the Kyoto Protocol’, in Marjan Peeters and Kurt Deketelaere (eds.) EU Climate Change Policy: The Challenge of New Regulatory Initiatives (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament: European Union and United Nations: the Choice of Multilateralism (doc. COM (2003) 526). Brussels, 10 September 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission, Communication: Limiting Global Climate Change to 2° Celsius: The Way Ahead for 2020 and Beyond (doc. COM (2007) 2). Brussels, 10 January 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Council, Conclusions of the Presidency. Dublin, 25–26 June 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Council, Presidency Conclusions. Brussels, 8–9 March 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, Michael, ‘The UK and the European Union: Britannia waives the rules?’, in Detlef Sprinz (ed.), Climate Change After Marrakech: The Role of Europe in the Global Arena. German Foreign Policy in Dialogue (University of Trier, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, Michael and Farhana Yamin, ‘Climatic Collapse at The Hague: What Happened, Why, and Where Do We Go from Here?’, International Affairs, 77(2) (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grubb, Michael, Christiaan Vrolijk and Duncan Brack, The Kyoto Protocol. A Guide and Assessment (London: The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haigh, Nigel, ‘Climate change policies and politics in the European Community’, in Tim O’Riordan and Jill Jäger (eds.), Politics of Climate Change. A European Perspective (London: Routledge, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC, Summary for Policymakers of the Synthesis Report of the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, 2007 (available at http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/syr/ar4_syr_spm.pdf ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jachtenfuchs, Markus, International Policy-Making as a Learning Process: the European Union and the Greenhouse Effect (Hampshire: Avebury Studies in Green Research, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, Andrew and Tim Rayner, ‘The evolution of climate policy in the European Union: an historical overview’, in Andrew Jordan, Dave Huitema, Harro van Asselt, Tim Rayner, and Frans Berkhout (eds.), Climate Change Policy in the European Union

    Google Scholar 

  • (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lescher, Timotheus, Die EU als eigenständiger Akteur in der Entstehung des internationalen Klimaregimes. (Studien zur Deutschen und Europäischen Außenpolitik. Trier: Universität Trier, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mintzer, Irving M. and J. Amber Leonard (eds.), Negotiating Climate Change: The Inside Story of the Rio Convention (Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Energy and Environment, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, Benito. Copenhagen 2009. Failure or Final Wake-Up Call for Our Leaders (Oxford: Oxford Institute for Energy Studies, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberthür, Sebastian, ‘Climate Change Convention: Preparations for the First Conference of the Parties’, Environmental Policy and Law, 24(6) (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberthür, Sebastian and Hermann E. Ott, The Kyoto Protocol. International Climate Policy for the 21st Century (Berlin: Springer, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberthür, Sebastian and Claire Roche Kelly, ‘EU Leadership in International Climate Policy: Achievements and Challenges’, The International Spectator, 43(3) (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallemaerts, Marc and Rhiannon Williams, ‘Climate change: The international and European policy framework’, in Marjan Peeters and Kurt Deketelaere (eds.), EU Climate Change Policy: the Challenge of New Regulatory Initiatives (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paterson, Michael and Michael Grubb, ‘The International Politics of Climate Change’, International Affairs, 68(2) (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajamani, Lavanya, ‘The Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibility and the Balance of Commitments under the Climate Regime’, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 9(2) (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schröder, Heike, Negotiating the Kyoto Protocol. An Analysis of Negotiation Dynamics in International Negotiations (Münster: LIT Verlag, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schunz, Simon, ‘The European Union’s External Climate Policy: A Foreign Policy Analysis’, CFSP Forum, 7(2) (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Karen, European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World (Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003).

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffek, Jens, ‘Incomplete Agreements and the Limits of Persuasion in International Politics’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 8(2) (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, Nicholas, The Economics of Climate Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Torvanger, Asbjorn, An Analysis of the Bonn Agreement: Background Information for Evaluating Business Implications (Oslo: CICERO, 2001).

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC, Report of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee in the Work of Its First Session (doc. A/AC. 237/6). 8 March 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC, Review of the adequacy of Article 4, paragraph 2 (a) and (b). Proposed elements of a mandate for consultations on commitments in Article 4, paragraph 2 (a) and (b) (doc. FCCC/CP/1995/CRP. 1). 2 April 1995a.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC, Report of the Conference of the Parties on its first session, held at Berlin from 28 March to 7 April 1995. Addendum (doc. FCCC/CP/1995/7/Add.1). 6 June 1995b.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC, Bali Action Plan (doc. Decision -/CP. 13). December 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC, Copenhagen Accord (doc. Decision -/CP. 15). 19 December 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNFCCC. Information provided by Parties to the Convention relating to the Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Accord. 2 February 2010 (available at http://unfccc.int/home/items/5262.php ).

  • UNGA, Protection of Global Climate for Present and Future Generations of Mankind (doc. Resolution 45/212). 21 December 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Schaik, Louise and Simon Schunz, ‘Explaining EU Activism and Impact in Global Climate Politics: is the Union a Norm- or Interest-Driven Actor?’, Journal of Common Market Studies 50 (1) (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wittneben, Bettina, Wolfgang Sterk, Hermann E. Ott and Bernd Bround, In from the Cold: The Climate Conference in Montreal Breathes New Life into the Kyoto Protocol (Wuppertal: Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy, 2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Farhana, ‘The role of the EU in climate negotiations’, in Joyeeta Gupta and Michael Grubb (eds.), Climate Change and European Leadership: A Sustainable Role for Europe (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamin, Farhana and Joanna Depledge, The International Climate Change Regime: A Guide to Rules, Institutions and Procedures (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004).

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2012 Simon Schunz

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schunz, S. (2012). The EU in the United Nations Climate Change Regime. In: The European Union and Multilateral Governance. Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230375918_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics