Abstract
The BRIC countries — Brazil, Russia, India and China — were first denoted by Goldman Sachs economists in 2001 as economies with very high growth potential for investment (O’Neill 2001). This provides a first indication that, aside from the steep upward trajectories of their economies, there is relatively little binding the BRICs together as a group, generally or in respect of the global climate regime. The BRICs have certainly never acted as a concerted force in international climate change negotiations; instead, their behaviour reveals marked and intriguing differences between four countries with a broadly similar status in the global economy (the 2011 addition to the BRICs ranks, South Africa, will not be discussed in detail but is considered below in the context of climate change negotiations in 2009 and 2010).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Akanle, T., A. Appleton, K. Kulovesi, E. Recio, A. Schulz, M. Sommerville and C. Spence (2010), ‘Summary of the Cancún Climate Change Conference, 29 November-11 December 2010’, Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (498), 1–30.
Akanle, T., A. Appleton, K. Kulovesi, A. Schulz, M. Sommerville, C. Spence and Y. Yamineva (2009), ‘Summary of the Copenhagen Climate Change Conference, 7–19 December 2009’, Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (459), 1–30.
Andresen, S. and E. Hey (2005), ‘The effectiveness and legitimacy of international environmental institutions’, International Environmental Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics 5, 211–26.
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) (2009), ¿Confabulación en Copenhague? BBC Mundo Redaccion, http://www.bbc.co.uk/mundo/ciencia_tecnologia/2009/12/091222_1500_clima_india_china_wbm.shtml.
Bettelli, P., C. Carpenter, D. Davenport, P. Doran and S. Wise (1997), ‘Report of the Third Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1–11 December 1997’, Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (76), 1–16.
Bodansky, D. (2010), The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Boyd, E., J. Hanks, L. Schipper, M. Sell, C. Spence and J. Voinov (2001), ‘Summary of the Seventh Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, 29 October-10 November 2001’, Earth Negotiations Bulletin 12 (189), 1–16.
Brunnée, J. (2010), ‘From Bali to Copenhagen: Towards a shared vision for a post-2012 climate regime?’ Maryland Journal of International Law 25, 86–108.
Bührs, T. (2010), ‘Emissions trading, equity, and sustainability: The case for allocating entitlements to “individuals-in-community”’, Local Environment 15, 817–30.
Butler, B. (2007), Brazil’s Plan to Save the Amazon Rainforest, http://unfcccbali.org/unfccc/news-unfccc/news-unfccc/brazils-plan-to-save-the-amazon-rainforest.html [27 November 2010].
China Daily (2004), Russia Ratifies Kyoto, Starts in 90 Days’ Time, http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2004–11/19/content_393135.htm [5 April 2011].
Churie, A., J. Hanks, L. Schipper, M. Sell, C. Spence and J. Voinov (2000), ‘Summary of the Sixth Conference of the Parties to the Framework Convention on Climate Change: 13–25 November 2000’, Earth Negotiations Bulletin, 12 (163), 1–19.
Davenport, D. (2006), Global Environmental Negotiations and US Interests, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Davenport, D., P. Hardcastle, E. Lokshall, G. Hodes, Z. Dunn, E. Tyler and P. Abbot (2009), The Potential to Help Increase Sub-Saharan Access to the Clean Development Mechanism, http://www.ltsi.co.uk/content/view/72/96/ [5 April 2011].
Davenport, D., L. Wagner and C. Spence (2012), ‘Earth negotiations on a comfy couch: Building rust through innovative negotiation processes’, In Chasek, P. and L. Wagner (eds) The Roads from Rio: Lessons Learned from Twenty years of Multilateral Environmental Negotiations, pp. 39–58, New York: Routledge.
Dimitrov, R. (2010), ‘Inside Copenhagen: The state of climate governance’, Global Environmental Politics 10 (2), 18–24.
Downie, D. (1995), ‘Road map or false trail? evaluating the “precedence” of the ozone regime as a model and strategy for global climate change’, International Environmental Affairs 7, 321–45.
Fisher, B., M. Ford, G. Jakeman, A. Gurney, J. Penm, A. Matysek and D. Gunasekera (2006), Technological Development and Economic Growth, ABARE Research Report 06.1, Inaugural Ministerial Meeting of the Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean Development and Climate, Sydney, 11–13 January, ABARE, Canberra.
Fletcher, S. (1997), Global Climate Change Treaty: Negotiations and Related Issues. CRS Report for Congress, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 97–1000 ENR.
Goldenberg, S. (2010), Cancún Climate Change Conference: Russia will not Renew Kyoto Protocol, http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/dec/10/Cancún-climate-change-conference-kyoto [5 April 2011].
Grubb, M. and M. Patterson (1992), ‘The international politics of climate change’, International Affairs 68, 293–310.
Halpin, T. (2009), Brazil, Russia, India and China form Bloc to Challenge US Dominance, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6514737.ece [5 April 2011].
Henry, L. and L. Sundstrom (2007), ‘Russia and the Kyoto Protocol: Seeking an alignment of interests and image’, Global Environmental Politics 7 (4), 47–69.
Honkonen, T. (2009), ‘The principle of common but differentiated responsibility in post-2012 climate negotiations’, Review of European Community and International Environmental Law, 18, 257–67.
Houser, T. (2010), Policy Brief Copenhagen, the Accord, and the Way Forward. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics, http://www.piie.com/publications/pb/pb10–05.pdf [4 February 2011].
Kerry, J. (1997), Interview with US Sen. John Kerry, http://www.iisd.ca/climate/kyoto/coverage.html [5 April 2011].
Kütting, G. (2000), Environment, Society and International Relations: Towards More Effective International Environmental Agreements. London: Routledge.
Levin, K. and R. Bradley (2010), Comparability of Annex I Emission Reduction Pledges, http://pdf.wri.org/working_papers/comparability_of_annexl_emission_reduction_pledges_2010–02–01.pdf [20 February 2011].
Levin, K., S. Bernstein, B. Cashore and G. Auld (2007), ‘Playing it forward: Path dependency, progressive incrementalism, and the “super wicked” problem of global climate change’, International Studies Association 48th Annual Convention, 28 February–3 March 2007, USA: Chicago.
MEF (2011), Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate Change, http://www.majoreconomiesforum.org/ [5 April 2011].
Medvedev, D. (2010), Opening Remarks at Meeting on Climate Change, http://eng.kremlin.ru/text/speeches/2010/02/18/1841_type82913_224384.shtml [10 March 2010].
Morgan, J. (2010), Reflections on the Cancun Agreements, http://www.wri.org/stories/2010/12/reflections-cancun-agreements [26 Febmary 2011].
Oberthür, S. and H. Ott (1999), The Kyoto Protocol: International Climate Policy for the 21st Centwy, Berlin: Springer Verlag.
Okereke, C. (2008), Global Justice and Neoliberal Environmental Governance: Ethics, Sustainable Development and International Cooperation, Abingdon: Routledge.
Olsen, K. (2007), ‘The clean development mechanism’s contribution to sustainable development: A review of the literature’, Climate Change 84, 59–73.
O’Neill, J. (2001), Building better Global Economic BRICs, http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/building-better-doc.pdf [14 March 2011].
Parks, B.C. and J.T. Roberts (2008), ‘Inequality and the global climate regime: breaking the north-south impasse’, Cambridge Review of International Affairs 21, 621–48.
Ramesh, J. (2010), Letter to Indian Parliament, http://www.rediff.com/business/slide-show/slide-show-1-ramesh-reveals-how-india-pleaded-at-cancun/20110104.htm [5 April 2011].
Rasmussen, L. (2009), Prime Minister’s Speech at the opening of Intergovernmental Parliamentary Conference, 24 October 2009, http://copenhagen.globeinternational.org/includes/documents/cm_docs/2009/p/prime_minister_lars_lkke_rasmussen_mp_speech.pdf [5 April 2011].
Rosales, J. (2008), ‘Economic growth, climate change, biodiversity loss: Distributive justice for the global north and south’, Conservation Biology 22, 1409–17.
Sachs, W. (2008), ‘Climate change and human rights’, Development 51, 332–37.
Taplin, R. and J. McGee (2010), ‘The Asia-Pacific partnership: Implementation challenges and interplay with Kyoto’, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 1, 16–22.
UNFCCC (1992), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf [4 March 2011].
UNFCCC (2007), Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention, Draft decision -/CP.16, 10–12, http://unfccc.int/files/meetings/cop_16/application/pdf/cop16_lca.pdf [23 January 2011].
UNFCCC (2009), Ideas and Proposals on the elements contained in Paragraph 1 of the Bali Action Plan: Submissions from Parties, http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/awglca5/eng/misc01.pdf [26 February 2011].
UNFCCC (2010), Copenhagen Accord, http://unfccc.int/meetings/cop_15/copenhagen_accord/items/5262.php [1 March 2011].
Williams, M. (2005), ‘The third world and global environmental negotiations: Interests, institutions and ideas’, Global Environmental Politics 5 (3), 48–69.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2012 Deborah Davenport
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Davenport, D. (2012). BRICs in the Global Climate Regime: Rapidly Industrializing Countries and International Climate Negotiations. In: Bailey, I., Compston, H. (eds) Feeling the Heat. Energy, Climate and the Environment series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230374973_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230374973_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32759-1
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-37497-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)