Abstract
Comparative political studies have contributed little to political actors’ understandings of the causes of ‘democratization’ in Africa, and still less to their ability to assess and improve the prospects of continued and deepened democratic rule. Democratic transition and consolidation analysis, however, has not represented the entirety of efforts by political scientists in modern South Africa. In the next two chapters I examine four other areas in which political analysts have made major contributions. First, and in this chapter, I explore how they have constructed narratives of political change, attempting to turn bewildering events into a coherent sequence of causes and effects which seem intuitively and logically to follow one from the other. Such narratives have been a key source for journalists and politicians alike, but have also been used as elements of the detailed transition analysis that has increasingly displaced general models of democratzation.
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Notes
R.M. Unger, Social Theory.: Its Situation and its Task (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987).
See, for example, Y. Shain and J. Linz (eds), Between States: Interim Governments and Democratic Transitions (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); and L. Diamond and M. Plattner (eds), Economic Reform and Democracy (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995).
See J.B. Goodman and L.W. Pauly, ‘The Obsolescence of Capital Controls? Economic Management in an Age of Global Markets’, World Politics 46 (1993) 50–82.
J. Herbst, ‘South Africa: Economic Crises and Distributional Imperative, in S.J. Stedman (ed.), South Africa: The Political Economy of Transformation (London: Lynne Rienner, 1994) 29–45.
A. Johnston, ‘South Africa: the Election and the Emerging Party Systern’, International Affairs 70:4 (1994) 721–36, 722.
T. Lodge, ‘Rebellion: the Turning of the Tide’, in T. Lodge et al., All, Here, and Now: Black Politics in South Africa in the 1980s (London: Hurst, 1992) 29; I have relied heavily on Lodge’s account of the UDF here.
See J. Seekings, Heroes or Villains? Youth Politics in the 1980s (Johannesburg: Ravan, 1993); see also C. Bundy, ‘Street Society and Pavement Politics: Some Aspects of Student/Youth Consciousness during the 1985 Schools Crisis in Greater Cape Town’, Journal of Southern African Studies 13:3 (1997) 303–30; D. Everatt and E. Sisulu (eds), Black Youth in Crisis: Facing the Future (Johannesburg: Ravan, 1992).
See, for example, T. Lodge, Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945 (London: Longman, 1983) chapter 6; J.C. Wells, ‘Why Women Rebel: a Comparative Study of South African Women’s Resistance in Bloemfontein (1913) and Johannesburg (1958)’, Journal of Southern African Studies 10:1 (1983) 55–70.
C. Walker (ed.), Women and Gender in Southern Africa to 1945 (London: James Currey, 1990); B. Bozzoli (ed.), Class, Community and Conflict (Johannesburg: 1987); E. Unterhalter, ‘Class, Race and Gender’, in J. Lonsdale (ed.), South Africa in Question (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988) 154–71.
But see R. Southall, South Africa’s Transkei: the Political Economy of an ‘Independent’ Bantustan (London: Heinemann, 1982); and C. Murray, ‘Displaced Urbanization: South Africa’s Rural Slums’, in J. Lonsdale (ed.), South Africa in Question. For historical perspectives on agriculture, see W. Beinart, Agrarian Historiography and Agrarian Reconstruction’, in J. Lonsdale (ed.) South Africa in Question and M. de Klerk, A Harvest of Discontent (Cape Town: IDASA, 1991).
See, in particular, J. Comaroff, Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1985); M. West, Bishops and Prophets in a Black City (Cape Town: David Philip, 1975).
For overviews, see S. Friedman, Building Tomorrow Today: African Workers in Trade Unions, 1970–1985 (Johannesburg: Raven, 1987); J. Baskin, Striking Back: a History of COSATU (London: Verso, 1991); G. Kraak, Breaking the Chains: Labour in South Africa in the 1970s and 1980s (London: Pluto, 1993); and issues of South African Labour Bulletin.
See R. Taylor and M. Orkin, ‘The Racialisation of Social Scientific Research on South Africa’, South African Sociological Review 7:2 (1995) 43–69.
See C. Carter, The Politics of Inequality: South Africa since 1948 (London: Thames and Hudson, 1958); K. Heard, General Elections in South Africa, 1943–1970 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974).
See S. Greenberg, Race, State, and Capitalist Development (Johannesburg: Ravan, 1980). 37. T. Sisk, Democratization in South Africa (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1995) 4.
A. Lijphart, Power Sharing in South Africa (Berkeley: University of California lnstitute of International Studies, 1985) 19–20.
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© 1998 Anthony Butler
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Butler, A. (1998). Political Science and the End of Apartheid. In: Democracy and Apartheid. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230374607_6
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