Conclusions

Abstract

In this book, I have constructed a theoretical framework that helps us to solve three puzzles arising from the Western use of coercive diplomacy to stop military aggression after the Cold War: (1) why the results obtained to date have been so poor; (2) whether the Western powers will use coercive diplomacy more effectively in the future; and finally (3) how the need to act collectively and coordinate policy through international organizations affects the prospects for implementing effective policies. In the process, I have filled a gap in the theoretical literature as the existing frameworks developed by Thomas C. Schelling and Alexander L. George proved incapable of addressing these puzzles.