Abstract
The primary aim of this essay is to outline Raymond Williams’s contribution to formulating and making sense of cultural policy issues. Williams is widely acknowledged as a founding theorist and probably the founding theorist of cultural studies, an interdisciplinary field of research and education which has become increasingly popular and influential throughout the anglophone world over the past few years. Williams’s concern with cultural policy, however, is not so widely acknowledged or appreciated.
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Notes
See, for example, the October 1992 issue of the journal, Cultural Studies, that was devoted to the Australian debate on ‘cultural policy studies’.
R. Williams, Culture and Society 1780–1950, (London: Penguin, 1971), p. 285.
See R. Williams, Politics and Letters’. Interviews with New Left Review, (London: New Left Books, 1979).
G. Mulgan & K. Worpole, Saturday Night or Sunday Morning? (London: Comedia, 1986).
R. Williams, Towards 2000 (London: Chatto & Windus, 1983).
See Paul Gilroy, There Ain’t No Black in the Union Jack (London: Hutchinson, 1987),
Stuart Hall, ‘Culture, Community, Nation’, Cultural Studies, vol. 7 no. 3, 1993.
R. Williams, The Politics of Modernism’. Against the New Conformists (London: Verso, 1989) p. 175.
T. Bennett, ‘Putting Policy into Cultural Studies’ in L. Grossberg, C. Nelson & P. Treichler, eds., Cultural Studies (London: Routledge, 1992),
and also his ‘Useful Culture’ in Cultural Studies, vol. 6 no. 3, 1992.
See Bennett’s ‘The Politics of “the Popular” and Popular Culture’ in T. Bennett, C. Mercer & J. Woollacott, eds., Popular Culture and Social Relations (Milton Keynes: Open University Press 1986.)
Bennett, ‘Putting Policy into Cultural Studies’, p. 25.
Michel Foucault, ‘Governmentality’ in G. Burchill, C. Gordon & P. Miller (eds), The Foucault Effect (Hemel Hempstead: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1991.)
See Bennett, ‘The Exhibitionary Complex’, New Formations, no. 4, 1988.
Pierre Bourdieu & Alain Darbel, The Love of Art (Cambridge: Polity, 1991.)
Bennett ‘Putting Policy into Cultural Studies’, p. 31.
T. O’Regan, ‘(Mis)taking Cultural Policy’ in Cultural Studies, vol. 6 no. 3, 1992, p. 420.
ibid., p. 409.
Bennett, ‘Useful Culture’, p. 395.
ibid., p. 406.
See Williams, Keywords (London: Fontana, 1976.)
Bennett ‘Putting Policy into Cultural Studies’, p. 26.
I. Hunter, Culture and Government (London: Macmillan, 1988.)
See Andrew Milner, Cultural Materialism (Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1993.)
Reprinted in R. Williams, Resources of Hope (London: Verso, 1989.)
Williams, ‘The Arts Council’, Political Quarterly, Spring 1979. Also reprinted in Williams, Resources of Hope.
See Alan O’Connor, ed., Raymond Williams on Television (London: Routledge, 1989.)
See Williams, The Politics of Modernism.
Williams, ‘Television and the Mandarins’, New Society, 31 March 1977.
For further details and references, see McGuigan, ‘Reaching for Control – Raymond Williams on Mass Communication and Popular Culture’ in W. J. Morgan and P. Preston (eds), Raymond Williams - Politics, Education, Letters (London: Macmillan, 1993.)
R. Williams, Communications (London: Penguin, 1962.) Originally outlined the previous year in ‘Communications and Community’, which is reprinted in Resources of Hope.
‘Communications and Community’, p. 30.
P. Willis, Common Culture (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1990.)
See Cornel West, ‘The New Cultural Politics of Difference’ in S. During, ed., The Cultural Studies Reader (London: Routledge, 1993.)
J. Habermas, Communication and the Evolution of Society (London: Heinemann, 1979.)
See R. Williams, Television, Technology and Cultural Form (London: Fontana, 1974.)
Sadie Plant, ‘Babes in the Net’, New Statesman & Society, 27 January 1995.
L. Greenhalgh, K. Worpoie and C. Landry, Libraries in a World of Cultural Change (London University Press, 1995.)
E. Said, Representations of the Intellectual – The 1993 Reith Lectures (London: Vintage, 1994.)
See his Orientalism (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1978.)
See, for example, Foucault’s Discipline and Punish (London: Allen Lane, 1977.)
Williams, Towards 2000, p. 244.
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© 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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McGuigan, J. (1997). ‘A Slow Reach Again for Control’: Raymond Williams and the Vicissitudes of Cultural Policy. In: Wallace, J., Jones, R., Nield, S. (eds) Raymond Williams Now. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373464_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373464_4
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