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Ways of Knowing Cultures: Williams and Bourdieu

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Abstract

I went up to Cambridge in 1963 to read English. I had been a day-school ‘grammar school’ boy since the age of seven. For eleven years, therefore, I had travelled across Bristol from a lower middle-class suburb for six days a week in term time. My home culture was a Sunday culture in more than this sense, because my parents were loyal Baptists and strict observers of the sabbath. In true nonconformist fashion, my intellectual energies were directed towards trying to construct for myself a meaningful ‘world-view’ which would somehow possess the same moral authority as the religious conviction for which it was a substitute. My upbringing did not seem to require me to accept dogmatic theology whilst, however, there was an elevation of the process of making intellectual sense of things which went along with a depreciation or distrust of political involvement.

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Notes

  1. See D. M. Robbins, ‘Culture and Criticism: Willey, Richards, and the Present’, in A. P. Foulkes (ed.), The Uses of Criticism (Bern: Herbert Lang, 1976), pp. 203–216.

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  4. D. M. Robbins, The Work of Pierre Bourdieu: Recognizing Society (Milton Keynes: Open University Press, 1991.)

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  5. P. Bourdieu, La Distinction. Critique sociale de jugement (Paris, Editions de Minuit, 1979);

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  6. translated by R. Nice as Distinction. A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1984.)

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  7. P. Bourdieu, J.-C. Chamboredon, J.-C. Passeron, Le metier de sociologue (Paris: Mouton-Bordas, 1968);

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  8. translated by R. Nice as The Craft of Sociology (Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 1991.)

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  9. P. Bourdieu, Esquisse d’une theorie de la pratique, precede de trois etudes d’ethnologie kabyle (Geneva: Droz, 1972);

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  10. translated by R. Nice as Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977.)

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  11. P. Bourdieu, Les regies de Vart. Genese et structure du champ litteraire (Paris: Seuil, 1992);

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  12. translated by S. Emanuel as The Rules of Art. Genesis and Structure of the Literary Field (Oxford: Polity Press, 1996.)

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  13. P. Bourdieu, with H. Haacke, Libre-Echange (Paris: Seuil, 1994);

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  14. translated by R. Johnson and H. Haacke as Free Exchange (Oxford: Polity Press, 1995.)

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  15. P. Bourdieu et al., La misere du monde (Paris: Seuil, 1993); due to be published in translation by Polity Press in 1996/7.

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  16. R. Williams, ‘Culture is Ordinary’, first published in N. McKenzie (ed.), Conviction (London: McGibbon and Kee, 1958), pp. 74–92,

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  17. and collected in J. Mcllroy and S. Westwood (eds), Border Country: Raymond Williams in Adult Education (Leicester: NIACE, 1993), pp. 89–90.

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  18. T. Eagleton, Criticism and Ideology. A Study in Marxist Literary Theory 2nd edition (London: Verso, 1980), p. 25. (First published by New Left Books, 1976.)

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  19. ibid. pp. 25–6.

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  21. P. Bourdieu, Sociologie de l’Algérie (Paris: PUF, 1958);

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  22. translated by A. C. M. Ross as The Algerians (Boston: Beacon Press, 1962.)

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  23. P. Bourdieu, Travail et travailleurs en Algérie (Paris-The Hague: Mouton, 1963);

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  24. P. Bourdieu, Le Déracinement, la crise de Vagriculture traditionnelle en Algérie (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1964.)

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  26. Phénoménologie de la vie affective’ in P. Bourdieu, ‘Fieldwork in Philosophy’, in Choses Dites (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1987), p. 16;

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  27. translated by M. Adamson as ‘Phenomenology of emotional life’ in P. Bourdieu, ‘Fieldwork in Philosophy’, in In Other Words. (Oxford: Polity, 1990.)

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  28. P. Bourdieu, ‘Statistiques et Sociologie’ – pp. 9–12 of Travail et travailleurs en Algérie, op. cit.;

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  29. translated and introduced by D. M. Robbins as ‘Statistics and Sociology’, Group for Research into Access and Student Programmes, Working Paper 10, University of East London, 1994.

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  30. See D. M. Robbins, Bourdieu and Cultural Analysis (Oxford: Polity Press, forthcoming), for a full discussion of Bourdieu, Sartre, and Flaubert.

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  31. P. Bourdieu and L. J. D. Wacquant, An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology (Oxford: Polity Press, 1992), p. 203.

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  32. P. Bourdieu, Le sens pratique (Paris: Editions de Minuit, 1980);

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  33. translated by R. Nice as The Logic of Practice. (Oxford: Polity Press, 1990.)

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  34. P. Bourdieu, ‘Thinking about Limits’, in M. Featherstone, ed., Cultural Theory and Cultural Change. (London: Sage Publications, 1992), pp. 37–49.

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  35. M. Featherstone, ed., Cultural Theory and Cultural Change, op. cit. p. 41.

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© 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Robbins, D. (1997). Ways of Knowing Cultures: Williams and Bourdieu. In: Wallace, J., Jones, R., Nield, S. (eds) Raymond Williams Now. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230373464_3

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