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The United States and the Post-Cold War International System

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The Reluctant Superpower
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Abstract

The international system underwent momentous changes with the end of the Cold War. The bipolar nature of the Cold War international system led to tense standoffs and crises between nuclear armed superpowers, whose influence and competition extended to virtually every corner of the globe. With the demise of this system, issues that had previously been of secondary significance and suppressed by superpower pressure, such as ethnic war and the breakup of a nation as in Yugoslavia, became both important and more likely. The end of the Cold War therefore transformed the international system and began a new era in international politics.

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Notes and References

  1. Kenneth A. Oye, ‘Beyond Postwar Order and New World Order: American Foreign Policy in Transition’, in Oye et al., eds, Eagle in a New World: American Grand Strategy in the Post-Cold War Era (NY: Harper Collins, 1992) p. 6.

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  2. Paul Kennedy, The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 (NY: Random House, 1987) especially pp. 514–40.

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  3. Joseph S. Nye, Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power (NY: Basic Books, 1990). See especially the preface to the paperback edition (1991) p. xi.

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  4. John E. Rielly, ed., American Public Opinion and US Foreign Policy (Chicago: Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, 1995) p. 6.

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  5. John E. Rielly and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr, ‘Back to the Womb? Isolationism’s Renewed Threat’, Foreign Affairs, July/August 1995, p. 7.

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  6. Joshua Muravchik, The Imperative of American Leadership: A Challenge to Neo-Isolationism (Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1996) p. 3.

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  7. Richard N. Haass, Intervention: The Use of American Force in the Post-Cold War World (Washington, DC: The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1994) Appendix H.

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© 1997 Wayne Bert

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Bert, W. (1997). The United States and the Post-Cold War International System. In: The Reluctant Superpower. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230372764_1

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