Skip to main content

Public Participation in Post-Apartheid South African Foreign Policy

  • Chapter
Public Participation in Foreign Policy

Abstract

Well into its second decade in power, the African National Congress (ANC)-led South African government perceives its foreign policy as based on democratic principles and practices, which are attuned to the interests of ‘the people’ or ‘the masses’ (Department of Foreign Affairs, 2006). This claim is particularly associated with Thabo Mbeki’s presidency (1999–2008) and the Special Report back to the Nation document Integrated Democratic Governance: A Restructured Presidency at Work (Chikane, 2001). In the latter, the Mbeki Presidency declared, explained and justified the various attempts it had taken to ‘put people first’ — also in the South African foreign policy decision-making process and conduct. This was not a novel claim to make. Prior to 1994, the ANC (1993) released its future foreign policy for South Africa, namely Foreign Policy in a New Democratic South Africa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • African National Congress (ANC) (1993) Foreign Policy in a New Democratic South Africa: A Discussion Paper, October (Johannesburg: ANC Department of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Alden, C. and G. le Pere (2003) South Africa’s Post Apartheid Foreign Policy: From Reconciliation to Revival?, Adelphi Paper 362 (London: International Institute for Strategic Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • BBC News (2010) ‘South Africa: Foreigners Injured in Xenophobic Clashes’, 20 July, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-10696292.

  • Chikane, F. (2001) ‘Integrated Democratic Governance: A Restructured Presidency at Work’, issued by the Office of the President and Vice-President of the Republic of South Africa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crush, J. and W. Pendleton (2004) Regionalizing Xenophobia? Citizen Attitudes to Immigration and Refugee Policy in Southern Africa (Cape Town: IDASA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) (1996) South African Foreign Policy Discussion Document (Pretoria: DFA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) (2006) Strategic Plan 2006–2009, http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/stratplan_06-09/index.htm.

  • Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) (2008) South Africa at the United Nations Security Council (Pretoria: DFA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) (2010a) 2009–2010 Annual Report, http://www.dirco.gov.za/department/report/index.htm.

  • Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO) (2010b) South Africa’s Foreign Policy: Meeting the Challenges of the Future (Pretoria: DIRCO).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Villiers, S. (2001) A People’s Government, the People’s Voice. A Review of Public Participation in the Law and Policy-Making Process in South Africa (Cape Town: The Parliamentary Support Programme).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dlamini-Zuma, N. (2008) Budget Vote Speech of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to the National Assembly, 13 May, http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2008/08051510451002.htm.

  • Government of the Republic of South Africa (1996) The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, Act No 108 of 1996 (Pretoria: Government Printer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Habib, A. (1997) ‘From Pluralism to Corporatism: South Africa’s Labour Relations in Transition’, Politikon: South African Journal of Political Studies, 24 (1), pp. 57–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Held, D. (1996) Models of Democracy, 2nd edn (Cambridge: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Heller, P. (2001) ‘Moving the State: The Politics of Democratic Decentralization in Kerala, South Africa, and Porto Alegre’, Politics and Society, 29 (1), pp. 131–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. (2007) Influencing APRM: A Checklist for Civil Society (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. and S. Gruzd (2007) ‘Taking Stock of the African Peer Review Mechanism’, South African Journal of International Affairs, 14 (1), 5–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. and S. Gruzd (2008) The African Peer Review Mechanism: Lessons from the Pioneers (Johannesburg: South African Institute of International Affairs).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapp, C. (2008) ‘South Africa Failing People Displaced by Xenophobia Riots’, The Lancet, 371 (9629), pp. 1986–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klotz, A. (2000) ‘Migration after Apartheid: Deracialising South African Foreign Policy’, Third World Quarterly, 21 (5), pp. 831–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotzé, H. J. (1997) Take Us to Our Leaders: The South African National Assembly and its Members (Johannesburg: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ku, C. and H. K. Jacobson (2003) ‘Broaching the Issues’, in C. Ku and H. K. Jacobson (eds) Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • le Pere, G. and A. van Nieuwkerk (2002) ‘The Evolution of South Africa’s Foreign Policy’, in P. McGowan and P. Nel (eds) Power, Wealth and Global Equity: An International Relations Textbook for Africa (Cape Town: University of Cape Town Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mail and Guardian (1999) ‘The Fire-Starter at Foreign Affairs’, 5 March, http://mg.co.za/article/1999-03-05-the-fire-starter-at-foreign-affairs.

  • Mandela, N. (1993) ‘South Africa’s Future Foreign Policy’, Foreign Affairs, 72 (5), 86–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Masiza, Z. (1999)‘Silent Citizenry: Public Participation and Foreign Policy-making’, Centre for Policy Studies, Policy Brief, 15, pp. 1–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbeki, T. (2002) ‘Address of President Thabo Mbeki at the 90th Anniversary of the African National Congress’, 6 January, http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=2920.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbeki, T. (2004) ‘State of the Nation Address’, 6 February, http://www.info.gov.za/speeches/2004/04020610561002.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mbelle, N. (2010) The APRM Process in South Africa (Johannesburg: Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohiddin, A. (2008) Unchecked Executive Powers: Lessons in Effective Government Design, South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA) Occasional Paper, Series No. 1, May (Johannesburg: SAIIA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nel, P. and A. van Nieuwkerk (1997) ‘Constructing the Nation’s Foreign Policy Mood: South African Public Opinion and Government’s Foreign Relations’, Report by the Foundation for Global Dialogue, Johannesburg, and the Centre for International and Comparative Politics, University of Stellenbosch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nel, P., I. Taylor, and J. van der Westhuizen (eds) (2001) South Africa’s Multilateral Diplomacy and Global Change: The Limits of Reformism (Aldershot: Ashgate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nel, P. and J. van Wyk (2003) ‘Foreign Policy Making in South Africa: From Public Participation to Democratic Participation’, Politeia, 22 (3), pp. 49–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijzink, L. (2001) ‘Opposition in the New South African Parliament’, Democratization, 8 (1), pp. 53–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NPC (National Planning Commission) (2011) Functions of the NPC, http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/pebble.asp?relid=1824, date accessed 25 May 2011.

  • Pahad, A. (1998) ‘Interview with Aziz Pahad, Conducted by the Editors of Global Dialogue’, Global Dialogue, 3 (1), pp. 20–2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parliament (of the Republic of South Africa) (2001) ‘Independent Groups Monitoring Parliament’, http://www.parliament.gov.za/pubs/monitor.htm.

  • Parliament (of the Republic of South Africa) (2008) Report of the Independent Panel Assessment of Parliament, http://www.parliament.gov.za/content/The%20Panel%20for%20Assessment%20of%20Parliament%20Report_Final4_mail1.pdf, date accessed 26 May 2011.

  • PCFA (Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs) (2003) Committee Annual Report, http://www.pmg.org.za/docs/2003/comreports/040303pcforeignar.htm, date accessed 7 May 2008.

  • PCFA (Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs) (2004) Annual Report of the Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs, http://www.pmg.org.za/docs/2005/comreports/050407pcforeignreport.htm, date accessed 7 May 2008.

  • PCFA (Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs) (2007) Report of the Portfolio Committee on Foreign Affairs on Budget Vote 3 of the Department of Foreign Affairs, www.parliament.gov.za, date accessed 7 May 2008.

  • The Presidency (2003) Towards a Ten Year Review: Synthesis Report on Implementation of Government Programmes: Discussion Document (Pretoria: The South African Presidency).

    Google Scholar 

  • SAIIA (South African Institute of International Affairs) (1996) Draft South African White Paper on Foreign Policy, August (Johannesburg: SAIIA).

    Google Scholar 

  • van der Westhuizen, J. (1998) ‘South Africa’s Emergence as a Middle Power’, Third World Quarterly, 19 (3), pp. 435–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Nieuwkerk, A. (2006) ‘Foreign Policy-Making in South Africa: Context, Actors, and Process’, in W. Carlsnaes and P. Nel (eds) In Full Flight: South African Foreign Policy after Apartheid (Midrand, Johannesburg: Institute for Global Dialogue).

    Google Scholar 

  • Zondi, S. (2010) ‘The Interests-versus-Human Rights Debate in Context: An Overview’, in S. Zondi (ed.) Reconciling National Interests and Values: A Dilemma for South Africa’s Foreign Policy? (Midrand, Johannesburg: Institute for Global Dialogue).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Jo-Ansie van Wyk

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

van Wyk, JA. (2012). Public Participation in Post-Apartheid South African Foreign Policy. In: Headley, J., Reitzig, A., Burton, J. (eds) Public Participation in Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230367180_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics