Abstract
William W. George was CEO of Medtronic between 1992 and 2001, and later Chair of this high-tech medical company. A company which produces electronic devices to alleviate pain, among others, was indeed a mission-driven company and values-centered organization and one with an adaptable business strategy. It showed a considerable and sustained growth, at least during George’s tenure as CEO. It reported 64 consecutive quarters of increasing revenues and earnings. The introductory words of this chapter belong to his keynote address on receiving the Distinguished Executive of the Year Award at the Academy of Management’s annual conference in 2001. After his retirement, George taught at IMD, Switzerland, at Yale School of Management and at Harvard Business School, and wrote several books. He explained that he chose Medtronic, after years of professional life, because he found there all he wanted: values, passion and the opportunity to help people suffering from chronic disease.2
… those companies that devote themselves to maximizing shareholder value as their primary purpose will ultimately fail to do so in the long run. The best path to long term growth in shareholder value comes from having a well-articulated mission that employees are willing to commit to, a consistently practiced set of values, and a clear strategy that is adaptable to changing business conditions.1
WILLIAM W. GEORGE (b. 1942) Former Chairman and CEO of Medtronic
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NOTES AND REFERENCES
Chapter 5
1 A. H. Van de Ven (2001) ‘Medtronic’s Chairman William George on How Mission-driven Companies Create Long-term Shareholder Value’, Academy of Management Executive, 15, 4, 39–47.
2 W. W. George (2003) Authentic Leadership: Rediscovering the Secrets to Creating Lasting Value (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass) p. 35.
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8 C. Handy (1997) ‘The Citizen Corporation’, Harvard Business Review, 75, 5, 28.
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14 R. E. Freeman (1984) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach (Boston: Pitman). A new edition is also available (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010).
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17 R. E. Freeman (1999) ‘Divergent Stakeholder Theory’, Academy of Management Review, 24, 2, 233–236.
18 B. R. Agle, T. Donaldson, R. E. Freeman, M. C. Jensen, R. K. Mitchell and D. J. Wood (2008) ‘Dialogue: Towards Superior Stakeholder Theory’, Business Ethics Quarterly, 18, 2, 153–190.
19 A. Argandoña (2011) ‘Stakeholder Theory and Value Creation’, Working Paper WP-922, IESE Business School.
20 A. Argandoña (1998) ‘The Stakeholder Theory and the Common Good’, Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 1093–1102.
21 T. L. Fort (1996) ‘Business as Mediating Institution’, Business Ethics Quarterly, 6, 2, 149–164. T. L. Fort (2001) Ethics and Governance: Business as Mediating Institution (Oxford University Press: Ruffin Series in Business Ethics).
22 J. Pfeffer (2010) ‘Building Sustainable Organizations: The Human Factor’, Academy of Management Perspectives, 24, 1, 34–45.
25 M. E. Porter and M. R. Kramer (2006) ‘Strategy & Society: The Link Between Competitive Advantage and Corporate Social Responsibility’, Harvard Business Review, 84, 12, 78–92.
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© 2012 Domènec Melé
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Melé, D. (2012). Managing Corporate Responsibility and Sustainability. In: Management Ethics. IESE Business Collection. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230361560_5
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