Abstract
There is now a fairly developed literature on the European Union (EU)’s conflict resolution roles, capacity and effectiveness in candidate, associate and neighbouring countries.1 This literature focuses primarily on whether, and how, the EU can transform existing inter-state and intrastate conflicts in its periphery through its conditionality instrument. Since the mid-1990s, the EU has required many candidate countries to resolve their outstanding inter-state conflicts by signing peace treaties and submitting disputes to international adjudication prior to accession. Similarly, the emphasis onminority rights within the Copenhagen criteria has contributed in most cases to the resolution of intra-state disputes between different ethnic groups.
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David Chandler, ‘EU Statebuilding: Securing the Liberal Peace through EU Enlargement’, Global Society, Vol. 21, No. 4, 2007, pp. 593–607.
Mesut Yegen, ‘The Turkish State Discourse and the Exclusion of Kurdish Identity’. Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 32, 1996, pp. 216–229.
Vera Eccarius-Kelly, ‘Political Movements and Leverage Points: Kurdish Activism in the European Diaspora’, The Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs, Vol. 22, No. 1, 2002, pp. 91–118.
Ioannis N. Grigoriadis, Trials of Europeanization: Turkish Political Culture and the European Union, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, pp. 131–143.
Homi K. Bhabha, ‘Signs Taken for Wonders: Questions of Ambivalence and Authority under a Tree outside Delhi, May 1817’, Critical Inquiry, Vol. 12, No. 1, 1985, pp. 145–146.
Bahar Rumelili, ‘Transforming Conflicts on EU Borders: The Case of Greek–Turkish Relations’, Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 45, No. 1, 2007, pp. 105–126.
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© 2012 Bahar Rumelili
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Rumelili, B. (2012). What Turks and Kurds ‘Make of’ Europe. In: Richmond, O.P., Mitchell, A. (eds) Hybrid Forms of Peace. Rethinking Peace and Conflict Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230354234_12
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230354234_12
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