Abstract
George Frost Kennan kept a diary from 1924 to 2004 — a life in writing that most people would happily call a life. These eighty years were amongst the bloodiest in world history and Kennan’s career in the diplomatic service allowed him to observe Europe’s darkest hours from Prague in 1938, Berlin in 1939, Paris in 1940, and Moscow in 1944. The diary is replete with prescient geopolitical analysis and unsentimental reflections on the human frailties that lead to conflict. Some days Kennan wrote entries that ran to multiple pages; for weeks he would write nothing at all. Some days he wrote poetry that was conventional in form; at other points he painted cityscapes that were almost Joycean in their freeform lyricism. Kennan’s diary is a document of sustained literary quality and historical importance. It is neither as indiscreet as Arthur Schlesinger Jr.’s Journals nor as unrevealing as many a stock political memoir.1 It is generous to friends and enemies — Joseph McCarthy and John Foster Dulles excepted — and erudite and candid in content. The processing of the series was complete in 2009 and scholars who travel to the Seeley-Mudd Library in Princeton can now revisit the history of the twentieth century from the viewpoint of one of America’s most perceptive thinkers. The experience is both exhilarating and bracing.
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Notes
See Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr., Journals: 1952–2000 (New York: The Penguin Press, 2007) and
Lyndon Baines Johnson, The Vantage Point: Perspectives on the Presidency, 1963–1969 (New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1971).
See George F. Kennan, Memoirs, 1925–1950 (Boston: Little Brown, 1967);
George F. Kennan, Memoirs, 1950–1963 (Boston: Little Brown, 1972);
George F. Kennan, Sketches from a Life (New York: Pantheon, 1989).
Henry Kissinger’s three volumes of memoirs are revealing mainly in the sense that he reveals little — in over three thousand pages — that is truly illuminating for scholars (as was intended.) It is a remarkable performance, in many respects. See Henry Kissinger, The White House Years (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1979);
Henry Kissinger, Years of Upheaval (London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1982), and
Henry Kissinger, Years of Renewal (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999).
Eugene Rostow, ‘Searching for Kennan’s Grand Design,’ The Yale Law Journal, Vol. 87, No. 7 (June 1978), 1528.
Walter L. Hixson, George F. Kennan: Cold War Iconoclast (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989), xii.
Barton Gellman, Contending with Kennan: Toward a Philosophy of American Power (New York: Praeger, 1984), 18.
David Mayers, George Kennan and the Dilemmas of US Foreign Policy (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
Anders Stephanson, Kennan and the Art of Foreign Policy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989), 191.
See John J. Mearsheimer and Stephen M. Walt, The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2007).
See Nicholas Thompson, The Hawk and the Dove: Paul Nitze, George Kennan, and the History of the Cold War (New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2009), 9.
Kennan was fascinated by his family history and wrote a book on the subject: George F. Kennan, An American Family: The Kennans (New York: W.W. Norton, 2000).
Quoted in Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1994), 97.
See George F. Kennan, American Diplomacy, 1900–1950 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951).
See Walter Isaacson, Henry Kissinger: A Biography (London: Faber and Faber, 1992), 60.
John Lukacs, George Kennan: A Study of Character (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), 2.
John Lewis Gaddis, Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American National Security Policy During the Cold War (New York: Oxford University Press, 1982).
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© 2011 David Milne
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Milne, D. (2011). The Kennan Diaries. In: Sewell, B., Lucas, S. (eds) Challenging US Foreign Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230349209_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230349209_4
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