Skip to main content

Limits to the Regulated Market: The UK Experiment

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Transformations of the State ((TRST))

Abstract

This chapter examines the shift towards a regulatory welfare state, using evidence from the experience of the UK. The UK can be seen as standing at one end of the range of European responses to globalization. The challenge facing the UK (and many other developed welfare states) during the past quarter century has been how to develop social policies that accommodate economic success in globalized markets with an adequate level of secure provision to meet social needs. From 1979 to 1997, the Conservative government sought to shift the balance towards free market solutions. ‘Public spending is at the heart of Britain’s economic difficulties’, declares the first sentence of the 1979 Public Expenditure White Paper (the annual policy planning document). The outcome was privatization across a range of areas, including pensions, and policies to cut state spending and transfer responsibility to individuals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atkinson, Anthony (2007) ‘The distribution of earnings in OECD countries’, International Labour Review, 146, 2, 41–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Tom (2002) ‘Rewarding Saving and Alleviating Poverty? The Final Pension Credit Proposals’, IFS (The Institute for Fiscal Studies) Briefing Note No. 22, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Tom and Carl Emmerson (2002) ‘The Tax and Benefit System and the Decision to Invest in a Stakeholder Pension’, IFS (The Institute for Fiscal Studies) Briefing Note No. 28, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Social Justice (1994) Social Justice, Strategies for Social Renewal. London: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deakin, Nicholas and Richard Parry (2000) The Treasury and Social Policy: the contest for control of welfare strategy. Basingstoke: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • DfES (Department for Education and Skills) (1998) ‘Meeting the Childcare Challenge’, Cm 3959, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Driver, Stephen and Luke Martell (2006) New Labour. Polity Press: Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • DSS (1998), New Ambitions for Our Country: A New Contract for Welfare, Cm 3805. London: The Stationery Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • DWP (Department for Work and Pensions) (2002a) ‘Pension Credit: Long-Term Projections’, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • DWP (Department for Work and Pensions) (2002b) ‘Simplicity, Security and Choice’, Cm 5677, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economist (1998) ‘Field of Dreams’, March 28, pp. 39–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1990) The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, Gøsta (1999) The Social Foundations of Post-Industrial Economies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • EU (2002a) Social Protection in Europe. Brussels: EU.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (2002b) Employment in Europe, 2001. Brussels: EU.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2008a) ‘Statistics in focus’, Social Protection in the EU, 46/2008, http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-08-046/EN/KS-SF-08-046-EN. PDF, consulted 7.07. 08.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2008b) http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid= 1090, 30070682,1090_33076576and_dad=portaland_schema=PORTAL, accessed 8. July 2008.

  • Eurostat database (2010) ‘Social Protection Expenditure’, http://nui.epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=spr_exp_sumandlang=en, accessed 17. February 2010.

  • Ferrera, Maurizio and Martin Rhodes (2000a) ‘Recasting European Welfare States: An Introduction’, West European Politics, 23, 2, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferrera, Maurizio and Martin Rhodes (2000b) ‘Building a Sustainable Welfare State’, West European Politics, 23, 2, 257–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FSA (Financial Services Authority) (2002) ‘11.8 billion compensation for pensions and FSAVC reviews’, http://www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/Library/Communication/PR/2002/070.shtml, accessed 17 February 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • GAD (Government Actuary’s Department) (2003) Occupational Pension Schemes 2000. Eleventh Survey by the Government Actuary, revised edn. London: GAD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goode Committee (1994) ‘Pensions Law Reform’, Cm 2342–1, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hills, John and Kitty Stewart (eds.) (2005) A More Equal Society? New Labour, poverty, inequality and exclusion. Bristol: Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • HM Revenue and Customs ((2010) Personal and Stakeholder Pensions by Tax Year http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/stats/pensions/menu-by-year.htm accessed 17. February 2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, Bob (2002) The Future of the Capitalist State. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuhnle, Stein (ed.) (2000) Survival of the European Welfare State. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labour Party (1992) It’s Time to Get Britain Working Again, Party manifesto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Labour Party (1997) Because Britain Deserves Better, Party manifesto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lijphart, Arend (1999) Patterns of Democracy. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lintner, Valerio (2001) ‘European Monetary Union’ in Jeremy Richardson (ed.) European Union. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, Kenneth (1998) The Currency of Ideas. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAO (National Audit Office) (2002) ‘The New Deal for Young People’, Report by the comptroller and auditor general, HCP 639 2001–2, London: The Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAPF (National Association of Pension Funds) (2002) Survey of Occupational Pension Funds. London: NAPF.

    Google Scholar 

  • NPI (New Policy Institute) and Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2003) Monitoring Poverty and Social Exclusion. London: New Policy Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • NPI (New Policy Institute) and Joseph Rowntree Foundation (2008) The Poverty Site, http://www.poverty.org.uk/09/index.shtml, accessed 7 July 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1994) The OECD Jobs Strategy. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1998) The Battle Against Exclusion. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2000) Reforms for an Ageing Society. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2003) Employment Outlook 2002. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2004) Employment Outlook 2003 Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensions Commission (2004) Pensions: Challenges and Choices: The First Report of the Pensions Commission. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pensions Commission (2005) A New Pension Settlement for the Twenty-First Century. The Second Report of the Pensions Commission. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piachaud, David and Holly Sutherland (2002) ‘Changing Poverty Post-1997’, Casepaper 63, London: LSE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickering, Alan (2002) A Simpler Way to Better Pensions. London: DWP (Department for Work and Pensions)/HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, Paul (1994) Dismantling the Welfare State? Reagan, Thatcher and the Politics of Retrenchment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pierson, Paul (ed.) (2001) The New Politics of the Welfare State, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, Rebecca and Garry Young (2001) The Macroeconomic Impact of the New Deal for Young People. London: NIESR (National Institute of Economic and Social Research).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowthorne, Robert and Ramana Ramaswamy (1997) ‘Deindustrialization–Its Causes and Implications’, Economic Issues paper 10, Washington: IMF.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandler, Ron (2002) Medium and Long-Term Retail Savings in the UK. A Review. London: HM Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharpf, Fritz W. and Vivien A. Schmidt (eds.) (2000) Welfare and Work in the Open Economy. Volume II: Diverse Responses to Common Challenges in Twelve Countries. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sutherland, Holly, Tom Sefton and David Piachaud (2003) Poverty in Britain: The Impact of Government Policy since 1997. York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, Peter (ed.) (2001) Welfare States under Pressure. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, Peter (2009) Reframing Social Citizenship. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury (2000) ‘Budget 2000–Prudent for a Purpose’: Working for a stronger and fairer Britain’, HC 346, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury (2001) ‘Building a Stronger, Fairer Britain in an Uncertain World’, Pre-Budget Report’, Cm 5318, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury (2002) ‘Opportunity and Security for All, 2002’,: Investing in an enterprising, fairer Britain. New Public Spending Plans 2003–2006’, Cm 5570, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury (2003) ‘The Strength to Take the Long-term Decisions for Britain’: Seizing the opportunities of the global recovery. Pre-Budget Report’, Cm 6042, London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Treasury/DTI (The Department of Trade and Industry) (2003) Balancing Work and Family Life: Enhancing Choice and Support for Parents., London, HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waine, Barbara (1995) ‘A Disaster Foretold? The Case of the Personal Pension’, Social Policy and Administration, 29, 317–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, Robert (ed.) (1999) Ending Child Poverty: Popular Welfare for the 21st Century? Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, R. Kent (1986) ‘The Politics of Blame Avoidance’, Journal of Public Policy, 6, 371–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, Michael and Rebecca Riley (2002) ‘Findings from the Macro Evaluation of the New Deal for Young People’, Research Report 168, London: DWP (Department for Work and Pensions).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2011 Peter Taylor-Gooby

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Taylor-Gooby, P. (2011). Limits to the Regulated Market: The UK Experiment. In: Leisering, L. (eds) The New Regulatory State. Transformations of the State. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230343504_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics