Abstract
The 1590 Arcadia must be understood as a work of literature in its own right, distinct from the 1593 Arcadia. Even more fundamental is the corollary that, in spite of the fact that ultimately both versions derive from Philip Sidney’s revisions of the “Old” Arcadia, there is no single “New” Arcadia of which the 1590 and 1593 editions are merely separate versions. The so-called “New” Arcadia is the symptom of the author-function as it expressed itself in the protocols of the New Bibliography. It is also the product of arguably the best textual scholarship practiced in the twentieth century.
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Notes
William A. Ringler Jr., ed. The Poems of Sir Philip Sidney (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1962), 380
Jean Robertson, ed. Sir Philip Sidney: The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia (The Old Arcadia) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1973), lxiv.
Victor Skretkowicz, ed., The Countess of Pembroke’s Arcadia (The New Arcadia) (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1987), lxiii-lxxxii.
H. R. Woudhuysen, Sir Philip Sidney and the Circulation of Manuscripts, 1558–1640 (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1996), 299–317
Gavin Alexander, Writing After Sidney: The Literary Response to Sir Philip Sidney 1586–1640 (Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 2007), 88–102.
Mark Bland, “The Appearance of the Text in Early Modern England,” Text: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Textual Studies 11 (1998): 107–110.
William Godshalk’s in “Sidney’s Revision of the Arcadia, Books III-V,” Philological Quarterly 43 (1964): 173 n. 12.
Penry Williams, The Council in the Marches of Wales (Liverpool: Univ. of Liverpool Press, 1958), Appendix III.
Arthur Collins, Letters and Memorials of State in the Reigns of Queen Mary, Queen Elizabeth, King James, 2 vols. (London: 1746), vol. 1, 185–87.
Sukanta Chaudhuri, “The Eclogues in Sidney’s New Arcadia,” Review of English Studies n.s. 35 (1984): 185–202.
George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie (London, 1589, STC 20519.5) Sig. F4.
Blair Worden puts the case clearly when he states, “The language of Elizabethan politics could find a home in the Arcadia because, like the language of politics in most times, it was largely ethical” in The Sound of Virtue: Philip Sidney’s Arcadia and Elizabethan Politics (New Haven, CN: Yale Univ. Press, 1996), 8–9.
Evelyn Tribble, Margins and Marginality: The Printed Page in Early Modern England (London and Charlottesville, VA: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1993).
Rebecca Bushneil (A Culture of Teaching: Early Modern Humanism in Theory and Practice [Ithaca and London: Cornell Univ. Press, 1996]) argues that, throughout the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, “a neoclassical aesthetic of symmetry and wholeness” emerges and largely displaces the earlier humanist habit of reading for choice passages (143).
John Hoskyns, Directions for Speech and Style, ed. Hoyt H. Hudson (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1935), xv, 1.
John Gouws, ed. The Prose Works of Fulke Greville, Lord Brooke (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986), 11.
Ronald Rebholz, The Life of Fulke Greville, First Lord Brooke (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1971), 82–85 and 328 ff.
Davis, “‘Presidents to Themselves’ A Letter to an Honorable Lady, Merciful Commentary, and Ethical Discourse.” Sidney Journal 19.1–2 (2001): 165–66
Baldesar Castiglione, The Book of the Courtier trans. Charles S. Singleton (New York: Anchor Books, 1959), 293–94.
G. W. Williams, “The Printer of the First Folio of Sidney’s Arcadia,” The Library 5th Ser. xii (1957): 274–75.
Cesare Ripa, Iconologia (Padua, 1603); New York: Garland Publishing reprint, 1976, 408.
V. L. Forsyth, “Polybius’s Histories: An Overlooked Source for Sidney’s Arcadia,” Sidney Journal (2003): 21.2, 60.
Matthew Woodcock, “‘The World is Made for Use’: Theme and Form in Fulke Greville’s Verse Treatises,” Sidney Journal 19.1/2 (2001): 143–59.
Albert Feuillerat, ed. The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney vol. 3, Cambridge English Classics (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1922–26), 130–31.
Henry Savile, The Ende of Nero and Beginning of Galba. Power Bookes of the Histories of Tacitus. The Life of Agricola (Oxford, 1591), STC 23642; “A.B. to the Reader” adumbrates this philosophy, Sig. J3.
Norbert Elias, The Civilizing Process, trans. Edmund Jephcott, 2 vols (New York: Pantheon, n1978, 1982).
Richard McCoy, Sir Philip Sidney: Rebellion in Arcadia (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1979), 138–150.
Kenneth O. Myrick’s claim that, on the model Sidney was following, heroic poetry compasses all forms (Sir Philip Sidney as a Literary Craftsman [Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1965], 110, 128.
Stephen Greenblatt, “Sidney’s Arcadia and the Mixed Mode,” in Kinney, ed., Essential Articles for the Study of Sir Philip Sidney (Hamden, CT: Archon, 1986): 347–56
Michael McCanles, The Text of Sidney’s Arcadian World (Durham, N.C.: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1989), 13, 143, 161
A. C. Hamilton, “Sidney’s Arcadia and its Relation to its Sources” in Kinney, et al. eds. Sidney in Retrospect: Selections from English Literary Renaissance (Amherst, MA: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1988), 119–150.
Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie (London, 1590), STC 20519.5, Sigs. M1–2.
Thomas Roche Jr., Petrarch and the English Sonnet Sequences (New York: AMS Press, 1989)
Tom Parker, Proportional Form in the Sonnets of the Sidney Circle: Loving in Truth (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998).
Jon S. Lawry, Sidney’s Two Arcadias: Pattern and Proceeding (Ithaca, NY: Cornell Univ. Press, 1972), 156–66 and 209
Nancy Lindheim, The Structures of Sidney’s Arcadia (Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1982), 69
Clare Kinney, “Chivalry Unmasked: Courtly Spectacle and Abuses of Romance in Sidney’s New Arcadia” Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900 35 (1995): 35–52.
Harry Berger Jr.’s Second World and Green World: Studies in Renaissance Fiction-Making (Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press, 1988).
Stanley Fish, Self-Consuming Artifacts: The Experience of Seventeenth-Century Literature (Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press, 1972)
Joan Webber, The Eloquent I: Style and Self in Seventeenth-Century Prose (Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1968).
Patricia Parker, Inescapable Romance: Studies in the Poetics of a Mode (Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press, 1979)
David Kalstone, Sidney’s Poetry: Contexts and Interpretations (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Univ. Press, 1965), 83.
Jane Kingsley-Smith, “Sidney, Cinthio, and Painter: A New Source for the Arcadia,” Review of English Studies 57 (2006): 169–75.
Publius Vergilius Maro, The Aeneid, trans. Allen Mandelbaum (New York: Bantam, 2004) 12.1261–1268.
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© 2011 Joel B. Davis
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Davis, J.B. (2011). Feigning History in the 1590 Arcadia . In: The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia and the Invention of English Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230339705_2
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