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Waiting Till the Midnight Hour

Reconceptualizing the Heroic Period of the Civil Rights Movement, 1954–65

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The New Black History

Part of the book series: The Critical Black Studies Series ((CBL))

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Abstract

After years of neglect by mainstream American academics, the impact of black radicalism1 on postwar American and world history has begun to be examined in recent social science scholarship.2 Such historical inquiry requires journeying to the “lower frequencies”3 and addressing the substantive intellectual, political, and practical questions posed by African American radicals. These intellectual pursuits reflect the resurgence of an increasingly radical black public sphere.4 Moreover, this new emphasis on the study of black radicalisms shift from a marginal to a central position within a global political arena provides the potential contextual and historical basis for a counterdiscourse to celebratory pronouncements regarding contemporary historical developments. Amid the rather bleak political landscape proffered by contemporary global political developments,5 the dawn of the twenty-first century has provided a much-needed space to reflect on some of the world-historic events that encapsulated the three decades following World War II. As the progenitor for social and political transformation in the postwar era, the civil rights movement provides a historical context for the confusing contemporary political dialectic that oscillates between the erasure and recovery of a modern black radical tradition.

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Notes

  1. See Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man (New York: Random House, 1952), 439.

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  2. Clarence Lusane, Race in the Global Era (Boston: South End Press, 1997).

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  3. For a discussion of the early period of the civil rights movement, see Robert Korstad and Nelson Lichtenstein, “Opportunities Found and Lost: Labor, Radicals and the Early Civil Rights Movement,” Journal of American History 75, no. 3 (December 1988)

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  4. Beth Tompkins Bates, “A New Crowd Challenges the Old Guard in the NAACP, 1933–1941,” American Historical Review 102, no. 2 (April 1997)

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  5. and Belinda Robnett, How Long? How Long?: African-American Women in the Struggle for Civil Rights (New York: Oxford University Press, 1997).

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  6. See Lewis R Gordon, Bad Faith and Anti-Black Racism (Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1995)

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  7. and Gordon, Her Majesty’s Other Children: Sketches of Racism from a Neocolonial Age (New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 1997).

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  8. The best examples of the tendency to utilize King as a prism for historical analysis are Taylor Branch, Parting the Waters: America in the King Years, 1954–1963 (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988)

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  9. David Garrow, Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (New York: Vintage, 1986)

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  10. and Adam Fairclough, To Redeem the Soul of America: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1987).

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  31. For a remarkable discussion of the confluence of discourses emanating from scholars of civil rights, colonial, and subaltern studies, see Kevin Gaines, “Rethinking Race and Class in African American Struggles for Equality, 1885–1941,” American Historical Review 102, no. 2 (April 1997).

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Manning Marable Elizabeth Kai Hinton

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© 2011 Manning Marable and Elizabeth Kai Hinton

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Joseph, P.E. (2011). Waiting Till the Midnight Hour. In: Marable, M., Hinton, E.K. (eds) The New Black History. The Critical Black Studies Series. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230338043_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230338043_10

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4039-7777-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-230-33804-3

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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