Skip to main content

Networks and Informal Power Structures in South East Europe

  • Chapter

Abstract

Business culture in the Balkans is characterized by ‘instrumental friendships’ (Chavdarova, 2007). Due to high levels of distrust in society (Karklins, 2002), business people prefer to deal with people they know and consequently trust, rather than with strangers. Informal relations are also widespread in politics: lobbying tends to be conducted informally — often through relatives and friends of the politicians — and outside the institutions in which the politicians operate (Grødeland, 2010a). The café culture, which is so widespread in the Balkans, is conducive to this informal decision-making: decisions tend to be made over a cup of coffee rather than in more formal settings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ajani, G. (2005) Das Recht der Länder Osteuropas (Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, M. (2010) ‘Eradicating Corruption — the Singapore Experience’, http://www.tdri.or.th/reports/unpublished/os_paper/ali.pdf, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Aslund, A. (2007) How Capitalism Was Built: The Transformation of Central and Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Aslund, A. (2010) The Last Shall Be the First: The East European Financial Crisis (Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergling, P. (2008) ‘Adaptation, Compensation and Imposition: Paradigms for Purging the Bosnian Judiciary’. International Peacekeeping, 15, 362–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertschi, C. C. (1994) ‘Lustration and the Transition to Democracy: The Cases of Poland and Bulgaria’, East European Quarterly, 28, 435–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Czapliński, W. A. (2001), ‘Harmonisation of Laws in the European Community and Approximation of Polish Legislation to Community Law’, 25. Polish Yearbook of International Law, 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavdarova, T. (2007) ‘Business Relations as Trusting Relations: The Case of Bulgarian Small Business’, in Klaus Roth (ed.), Soziale Netzwerke und soziales Vertrauen in den Transformationsländern. Social Networks and Social Trust in the Transformation Countries (Vienna/Zürich/Berlin: LIT Verlag), 277–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciobanu, C. (2007) ‘Reformist Minister under Fire in Romania’, Inter Press Service, March 15, 2007, http://ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=36933, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • DiFranceisco, W. and Gitelman, Z. (1984) ‘Soviet Political Culture and “Covert Participation” in Policy Implementation’, American Political Science Review, 78, 603–621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Earthtimes.org (2009) ‘High Representative and Serbs Clash again in Bosnia’, Earth Times, Saturday 20 June 2009, http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/news/ 274131,high-representative-and-serbs-clash-again-in-bosnia.html, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Grødeland, Å. B. (2006) ‘Informality, Corruption and Public Procurement in the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania’, KICES (Koszalin Institute of Comparative European Studies) Working Papers, No. 6, 2006, 25–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, A. B. (2007) ‘“Red Mobs”, “Yuppies” and “Lamb Heads”: Informal Networks and Politics in the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Bulgaria and Romania’, Europe—Asia Studies, 59, 217–252.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, Å. B. (2009) ‘Culture, Corruption and the Orange Revolution’, in Besters-Dilger, J. (ed.), Ukraine on Its Way to Europe? Interim Results of the Orange Revolution (Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang). 79–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, Å. B. (2010a) ‘Political Lobbying in Post-Communist Europe’, Unpublished manuscript available from the author upon request.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, A. B. (2010b) ‘Informal Relations in Public Procurement’, in Yasin, E. G. (ed.), Sbornik dokladov “X Mezhdunarodnaia nauchnaia konferentsia po problemam razvitia ekonomiki i obshchestva”. Volume 1 (Moskva: Izd.dom. Gos.universiteta — Vvshchei shkolv ekonomiki). 460–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, Å. B. (2010c). ‘Informal Practice in the Judiciary: A Comparison of East Central Europe, South East Europe and the Western Balkans’, Paper presented at the VIII ICCEES (International Council for Central and East European Studies) World Congress, Stockholm, July 2010, Panel XII.15: Corruption and Law in Post-Communist Europe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, Å. B. (2010d) ‘Elite Perceptions of Anti-Corruption Efforts in Ukraine’, Global Crime, 11 (Special Issue: Anti-Corruption for Eastern Europe, edited by Diana Schmidt-Pfister and Holger Moroff), 237–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grødeland, Å. B. and Aasland, A. (2007) Informality and Informal Practices in East Central and South East Europe, CERC (Contemporary Europe Research Centre, University of Melbourne) Working Papers Series. No. 3/2007.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karklins, R. (2002) ‘Typology of Post-Communist Corruption’, Problems of Post-Communism, 49, July/August, 22–32, http://www.colbud.hu/honesty-trust/karklins/pub02.pdf. accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Karklins, R. (2005) The System Made Me Do It. Corruption in Post-Communist Societies (Armonk, NY: M.E.Sharpe).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornai, J. and Rose-Ackerman, S. (eds) (2004a) Building a Trustworthy State in Post-Socialist Transition (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kornai, J. and Rose-Ackerman, S. (2004b) (eds) Trust in Post-Socialist Transition (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kühn Z. (2006) ‘Development of Comparative Law in Eastern Europe’, in Zimmerman R. and Reimann M. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Law (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 215–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ledeneva, A. (1998) Russia’s Economy of Favors: Blat, Networking, and Informal Exchange (Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markova, I. (ed.) (2004) Trust as a Pre-Condition to Communication, Social Thinking and Social Practices during Democratic Transition in Post-Communist Europe (Oxford: Oxford University Press/Proceedings of the British Academy, vol. 123).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, W. L., Grødeland, Å. B. and Koshechkina, T. Y. (2001) A Culture of Corruption? Coping with Government in Postcommunist Europe (Budapest: Central European University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishler, W. and Rose, R. (1997) ‘Trust, Distrust, and Scepticism: Popular Evaluations of Civil and Political Institutions in Post-Communist Societies’ Journal of Politics, 59, 418–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • SETimes.com (2010a) ‘Branko Crvenkovski’, http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/ setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/ crvenkovski_branko, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • SETimes.com (2010b) ‘Vlado Buckovski’, http://www.setimes.com/cocoon/ setimes/xhtml/en_GB/infoBios/setimes/resource_centre/bio-archive/ buckovski_vlado, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Szewczyk, B. M. J. (2010) ‘The EU in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Powers, Decisions and Legitimacy’, Brussels: European Union Institute for Security Studies, Occasional Paper, 83, March 2010, http://www.iss.europa.eu/uploads/media/ OccasionalPaper83.pdf, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Winnifrith, T. J. (2010) ‘The Vlachs of Macedonia’, http://www.farsarotul.org/nl20_1.htm, accessed 15 November 2010.

  • Zoran Djindjic Fund (2010) ‘Biography of Zoran Djindjic’, http://www.fonddjindjic.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id= 18&Itemid=32, accessed 15 November 2010.

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Dietmar Sternad Thomas Döring

Copyright information

© 2012 Åse Berit Grødeland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grødeland, Å.B. (2012). Networks and Informal Power Structures in South East Europe. In: Sternad, D., Döring, T. (eds) Handbook of Doing Business in South East Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230314146_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics