Abstract
Discussions of cultural differences within South East Europe could cover many dimensions of culture, but this chapter will focus on three topics: first, the main divisions with regard to ethnic identities and their bases; second, some of the most important causes of cultural differences both between and within ethnic groups, on the basis of previously published research; and, third, evidence from social surveys about differences in attitudes and values across countries and ethnic groups in the South East Europe (SEE) region within their European contexts, paying particular attention to the complicated situation in the Western Balkans. The differences in attitudes and values concentrate on religiosity, moral values, gender role attitudes and attitudes towards ethnic relations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ballinger, P. (1999) ‘Definitional Dilemmas: Southeastern Europe as a “Culture Area”?’, Balkanologie, 3 (2), http://balkanologie.revues.org/index745.html, accessed 12 November 2010.
Bracewell, W. and A. Drace-Frances (1999) ‘South-Eastern Europe: History, Concepts, Boundaries’, Balkanologie, 3 (2), http://balkanologie.revues.org/index741.html, accessed 12 November 2010.
Brajdić-Vuković, M., Birkelund, G. E. and Stulhofer, A. (2007) ‘Between Tradition and Modernization: Attitudes toward Women’s Employment and Gender Roles in Croatia’, International Journal of Sociology, 37, 32–53.
Brajdić-Vuković, M. and Stulhofer, A. (under review) ‘“The Whole Universe is Heterosexual!” Correlates of Homonegativity in Seven South-East European Countries’, in Ringdal, K. and Simkus, A. (eds), Aftermath of War: Experiences and Attitudes in the Western Balkans.
Crompton, R. and Harris, F. (1997): ‘Women’s Employment and Gender Attitudes: A Comparative Analysis of Britain, Norway and Czech Republic’, Acta Sociologica, 40, 183–202.
Ellingsen, T., Ringdal, K., Simkus, A. and Strabac, Z. (under review) ‘Security Dilemmas and Ethnic Intolerance in the Western Balkans’, in Ringdal, K. and Simkus, A. (eds), Aftermath of War: Experiences and Attitudes in the Western Balkans.
Evans, G. and Need, A. (2002) ‘Explaining Ethnic Polarization over Minority Rights in Eastern Europe: A Multilevel Approach’, Social Science Research, 31, 653–680.
Gallup (2010) Gallup Balkan Monitor, http://www.balkan-monitor.eu, accessed 20 October 2010.
GRIDA (2007) ‘Population Groups in the Balkan Region and Eastern Europe’ (map), designed by Philippe Rekacewicz, Le Monde Diplomatique and UNEP/GRIS-Ardenal, http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/population-groups-in-the-balkan-region-and-eastern-europe, accessed 17 December 2010.
Hodson, R., Sekulić, D. and Massey, G. (1994) ‘National Tolerance in Socialist Yugoslavia’, American Journal of Sociology, 99, 1534–1558.
Inglehart, R. and Baker, W. (2000) ‘Modernization, Cultural Change, and the Persistence of Traditional Values’, American Sociological Review, 65, 19–51.
Inglehart, R. and Norris, P. (2003) Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change around the World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Inglehart, R. and Norris, P. (2004) Sacred and Secular: Reexamining the Secularization Thesis (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).
Norris, P. and Inglehart, R. (2009) Sacred Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World (New York: Cambridge University Press).
Listhaug, O., Ringdal, K. and Simkus, A. (under review, 2011) ‘Serbian Civic Values in a European Context’, in Listhaug, O., Ramet, S. and Dulić, D. (eds), Civic and Uncivic Values in Serbia: The Post-Milošević Era (Budapest: Central European Press), 51–75.
CSPP and Paul Lazersfeld Society (2009) ‘South-East Europe Barometer Public Opinion Compared in 7 Countries’, Centre for the Study of Public Policy SPP 407 (Aberdeen: CSPP Publications).
Pesić, J. (under review) ‘Patriarchal Value Orientations in the Western Balkans’, in Ringdal, K. and Simkus, A. (eds), Aftermath of War: Experiences and Attitudes in the Western Balkans.
Ringdal, K., Listhaug, O. and Simkus, A. (under review) ‘Bosnian Civic Values in a European Context’, in Listhaug, O. and Ramet, S. (eds), Civic and Uncivic Values in Bosnia-Herzegovina: The Record Since Dayton.
Schöpflin, G. (1999) ‘Defining South-Eastern Europe’, Balkanologie, 3 (2), http://balkanologie.revues.org/index743.html, accessed 12 November 2010.
Sekulić, D., Massey, G. and Hodson, R. (2006) ‘Ethnic Intolerance and Ethnic Conflict in the Dissolution of Yugoslavia’, Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29, 797–827.
Simkus, A. (2007a) ‘Guest Editor’s Introduction’, International Journal of Sociology, 37, 3–14.
Simkus, A. (2007b) ‘Cross-National Differences in the Western Balkans in Three Dimensions of Attitudes’, International Journal of Sociology, 37, 15–31.
Simkus, A. (under review a) ‘Divisions within Bosnia and Herzegovina on Core Values: Effects of Nationality, Gender, Age, Education, and Size of Place of Residence’, in Ramet, S. (ed.) Civic Values in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Simkus, A. (under review b) ‘Nationality, State, and Values in the Western Balkans’, in Ringdal, K. and Simkus, A. (eds) Aftermath of War: Experiences and Attitudes in the Western Balkans.
Strabac, Z. and Ringdal, K. (2008) ‘Individual and Contextual Influences of War on Ethnic Predjudice in Croatia’, Sociological Quarterly, 49, 769–796.
Welzel, C., Inglehart, R. and Klingemann, H.-D. (2003) ‘The Theory of Human Development: A Cross-Cultural Analysis’, European Journal of Political Research, 42, 341–379.
West, R. (1941) Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey through Yugoslavia (New York: Viking Press).
Editor information
Copyright information
© 2012 Albert Simkus
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simkus, A. (2012). Cultural Diversity in South East Europe. In: Sternad, D., Döring, T. (eds) Handbook of Doing Business in South East Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230314146_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230314146_17
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32649-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-31414-6
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)