Skip to main content

‘Child-Centredness’ and ‘the Child’

The Cultural Politics of Nursery Schooling in England

  • Chapter
The Modern Child and the Flexible Labour Market

Part of the book series: Studies in Childhood and Youth ((SCY))

Abstract

This chapter is concerned with exploring the ways in which ideas of ‘childhood’ and the ‘child’ are represented in the educational policies for children aged three to six years old, introduced in England in 1999, as an example of the ongoing construction and reconstruction of English childhood (James and Prout, 1997). However, the purpose of this chapter is not simply to document the particular conceptions and discourses of childhood that are embedded within these new educational policies; more importantly, it is to ask about the ways in which these may potentially shape the everyday experiences of children who attend the various institutions that are now obliged to work within this new regulatory framework. This chapter poses a set of critical questions, therefore, about the cultural politics of childhood (James and James, 2004) that is currently being promoted in England by asking about the kinds of childhoods that are being produced by and for children through these new policies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Birch, J., Curtis, P. and James, A. (2007) ‘Sense and Sensibilities: In Search of the Child-Friendly Hospital’, Built Environment, 33, 4, 405–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Child-Friendly Initiative (2006) http://www.childfriendly.org/ (home page), accessed 25 May 2006.

  • Christensen, P. and James, A. (2001) ‘What Are Schools For: The Temporal Experience of Learning’ in B. Mayall and L. Alanen (eds) Conceptualising Child-Adult Relations (London: Falmer Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, S. and Walsh, D. J. (2000) ‘Un-packing Child-Centredness: A History of Meanings’, Journal of Curriculum Studies, 32, 2, 215–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, G. and Moss, P. (2005) Ethics and Politics in Early Childhood Education (London: RoutledgeFalmer).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2003) Getting the Right Start. National Service Framework for Children (London: Department of Health Publications).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieshaber, S. (2000) ‘The State Reinventing the Preschool Child’, Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 23, 3, 269–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick, H. (1997) ‘Constructions and Reconstructions of British Childhood: An Interpretive Survey, 1800 to the Present’ in A. James and A. Prout (eds) Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (London: Falmer Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • HMSO (2006) Leitch Review of Skills: Prosperity for All in the Global Economy World Class Skills (Norwich: HMSO).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A. (2008) ‘Day Care or Early Education? Perspectives on the Institutional Construction of a “Good” Childhood for Young Children in UK?’ in G. Robinson, U. Eickelkamp, J. Goodnow and I. Katz (eds) Contexts of Child Development: Culture, Policy and Intervention (Darwin: CDU Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A. L. and James, A. (2001) ‘Tightening the Net: Children, Community and Control’, British Journal of Sociology, 52, 2, 211–228.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, A. L. and James, A. (2004) Constructing Childhood: Theory, Policy and Social Practice (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, A. and Prout, A. (eds) (1997) Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood: Contemporary Issues in the Sociological Study of Childhood (London: Falmer Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenks, C. (1996) ‘The Post-Modern Child’ in J. Brannen and M. O’Brien (eds) Children in Families (London: Falmer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy report (2001) Learning from Bristol: The Report of the Public Inquiry into Children’s Heart Surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984–1995 (Bristol: Bristol Royal Infirmary).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjørholt, A. T. (2005) ‘The Competent Child and “the Right to be Oneself”: Reflections on Children as Fellow Citizens in an Early Childhood Centre’ in A. Clark, A. T. Kjørholt and P. Moss (eds) Beyond Listening: Children’s Perspectives on Early Childhood Services (Bristol: The Policy Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, N. (2001) Childhood and Society (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayall, B. (2002) Towards a Sociology of Childhood (Buckingham: Open University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Norquay, N. (1999) ‘Social Difference and the Problem of the “Unique Individual”: An Uneasy Legacy of Child-Centred Pedagogy’, Canadian Journal of Education, 24, 2, 183–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Penn, H. (1997) Comparing Nurseries: Staff and Children in Italy, Spain and the UK (London: Paul Chapman Publishing).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) (2000) Curriculum Guidance for the Foundation Stage (London: Qualifications and Curriculum Authority).

    Google Scholar 

  • Soler, J. and Miller, L. (2003) ‘The Struggle for Early Childhood Curricula: A Comparison of the English Foundations Stage Curriculum, Te Whariki and Reggio Emilia’, International Journal of Early Years Education, 11, 1, 57–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephens, S. (ed.) (1995) Children and the Politics of Culture (Princeton: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Walkerdine, V. (2001) ‘Safety and Danger: Childhood, Sexuality and Space at the End of the Millenium’ in H. Hultqvist and G. Dahlberg (eds) Governing the Child in the New Millennium (London: RoutledgeFalmer).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2012 Allison James

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

James, A. (2012). ‘Child-Centredness’ and ‘the Child’. In: Kjørholt, A.T., Qvortrup, J. (eds) The Modern Child and the Flexible Labour Market. Studies in Childhood and Youth. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230314054_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics