Abstract
G. T. W. B. Boyes, to his contemporaries ‘Alphabet’ Boyes, was a Commissariat officer during the Peninsular War who later served in New South Wales and Van Diemen’s Land. He was both a well-educated man and an intellectual snob. His closest friend was a fellow Commissariat officer, whom he described to his wife as a great acquisition ‘in the midst of the Goths’.1 With finely developed sensibilities in art and literature, unlike many others during those years, Boyes considered himself culturally superior to his fellow colonists: the ‘Goths’ as he called them in letters home to his wife. Bernard Smith has argued that Boyes cultivated the arts ‘not as a means towards a better understanding of an unfamiliar part of the world but as a manifestation of taste, culture and sensibility’.2 His wife would remain in England for nine years before eventually joining him. During that time, he had only a few cultured friends, mostly fellow colonial officials, with whom he socialised. Forced to live in what he considered a vulgar world obsessed with commercialism and political intrigue, Boyes found an outlet in his diary and in long letters to his wife. In one letter, he wrote ‘Bye, the bye, do you wear a bustle? This article of female attire excited considerable surprise and speculation among the Goths and Vandals of Van Diemen’s Land.’3 Yet, despite the vulgarity of colonial society, Boyes found his prospects improving in the Australian colonies and diminishing further in England.
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Notes
Letter Boyes to his wife from Sydney 8 May 1825, G. T. W. B. Boyes, The Diaries and Letters of G. T. W. B. Boyes. Volume 1. 1820–1832, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1985, p. 228.
Bernard Smith, European Vision and the South Pacific, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1989, p. 290.
Wilfrid Hudspeth, Hudspeth Memorial Volume: An Introduction to the Diaries of the Rev. Robert Knopwood, A. M. And G. T. W. B. Boyes, Hobart: Committee of the W. H. Hudspeth Memorial, 1954, p. 110.
Christopher Baker, David Howarth and Paul Stirton, The Discovery of Spain: British Artists and Collectors, National Galleries of Scotland, Edinburgh, 2009, p. 15.
Ibid., pp. 8–9.
J. Keene, ‘Reliving the Peninsular War in Australia’, in A. Berkeley (ed.), New Lights on the Peninsular War: International Congress on the Iberian Peninsula, 1780–1840, British Historical Society of Portugal, 1991, p. 320.
B. Smith, Place Taste and Tradition: A Study of Australian Art since 1788, Sydney: Ure Smith, 1945.
Bernard Smith and Terry Smith, Australian Painting, 1788–1990, 3rd edn, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1991, pp. 26 and 37.
Ibid., p. 41.
F. St. G. Spendlove, The Face of Early Canada, Toronto, 1958, p. 26, quoted in Richard Glover, Peninsular Preparation: The Reform of the British Army, 1795–1809, Cambridge: University Press, 1963, p. 189.
Ibid., pp. 212–13.
Keith Harold Jobst, A Pioneer Family of Queensland: Lieutenant Colonel George Barney, Captain John Edward Barney, Mrs Elise Barney, 1835–1865, Brisbane: CopyRight Publishing, 1997, p. 3.
Ibid., p. 7.
Ibid., p. 9.
Alan McCulloch, Encyclopedia of Australian Art, Melbourne: 1968, p. 66.
Clem Sargent, The Colonial Garrison 1817–1824: The 48th Foot, the Northamptonshire Regiment, in the Colony of New South Wales, TCS Publications: Canberra, 1996, p. 99.
C. Flower, The Antipodes Observed: Artists of Australia 1788–1850, Melbourne: 1975, p. 78.
D. Elder and G. Dutton, Colonel William Light: Founder of a City, Melbourne: University Press, 1991, p. 28.
David Elder, Art of William Light, Adelaide: 1987, p. 13.
Alison Carroll, Graven Images in the Promised Land, Adelaide: Art Gallery of South Australia, 1981, p. 13. See also C. Flower, The Antipodes Observed: Artists of Australia 1788–1850, Melbourne, 1975, pp. 98–9.
Tim Bonyhady, Images in Opposition: Australian Landscape Painting 1801–1890 Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1985, p. 97.
J. Oppenheimer, Perry Soldier and Surveyor: Samuel Augustus Perry, 1791–1854 Deputy Surveyor General of New South Wales, Armidale: Ohio Productions, 2009.
Ibid., p. ix.
Robert Crossland, ‘The Boyes Diaries’, Papers and Proceedings of the Tasmanian Historical Research Association, No. 3, 1954, p. 46.
P. Bolger, Hobart Town, Canberra, 1973, p. 202.
Diary, Van Diemen’s Land, 2 January 1829, Boyes, The Diaries and Letters of G. T. W. B. Boyes. Volume 1. 1820–1832, p. 303. Archer was a large man, and others also made allusion to his size. See G. T. Stilwell, entry for Thomas Archer in D. Pike (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Melbourne, 1966, pp. 25–6.
Margriet Roe, entry for G. T. W. B. Boyes, in D. Pike (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Melbourne: 1966, p. 143.
W. H. Wilde, B. G. Andrews and Joy W. Hooton, The Oxford Companion to Australian Literature, Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1994, p. 110.
Thomas Gill (ed.), A Biographical Sketch of Colonel William Light, the Founder of Adelaide and the First Surveyor-General of the Province of South Australia, Adelaide: The Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, South Australian Branch, 1911, frontispiece.
M. Tipping, entry for William Buckley in D. Pike (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Vol. 1, Melbourne, 1966, p. 175.
Charles Esdaile, ‘War and Politics in Spain, 1808–1814’, The Historical Journal 31, No. 2 1988, p. 296.
Arthur Ponsonby, English Diaries: A Review of English Diaries from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century with an Introduction on Diary Writing, London: Methuen, 1923, p. 21.
William J. Lines, An All Consuming Passion: Origins, Modernity, and the Australian Life of Georgiana Molloy, Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1994, p. 276.
PRO WO 17/188 quoted in Foster Fyans, Memoirs Recorded at Geelong, Victoria, Australia by Captain Foster Fyans (1790–1870): Transcribed from His Holograph Manuscript Given by Descendants to the State Library, Melbourne, 1962, P. J. Brown (ed.), Geelong Vic.: Geelong Advertiser, 1986, p. 7.
Ibid., p. 86.
Captain T. V. Blomfield, Memoirs of the Blomfield Family, Armidale, NSW, 1926, p. 9.
Ibid., p. 12.
Collet Barker, Commandant of Solitude: The Journals of Captain Collet Barker, 1828–1831, The Miegunyah Press Series; No. 8. D. Mulvaney and N. Green (eds), Melbourne: University Press at the Miegunyah Press, 1992, p. 35.
Ibid., p. 11.
Ibid., p. 22.
D. W. A. Baker, The Civilised Surveyor: Thomas Mitchell and Australian Aborigines, Melbourne: University Press, 1997, p. 3.
William C. Foster, Sir Thomas Livingston Mitchell and His World, 1792–1855: Surveyor General of New South Wales 1828–1855, Sydney: Institution of Surveyors N.S.W. Incorporated, 1985, p. 420.
Geoffrey Serle, From Deserts the Prophets Come: The Creative Spirit in Australia 1788–1972 Melbourne: Heinemann, 1973, p. 9.
Art Gallery of New South Wales, Patricia McDonald, and Barry Pearce, The Artist and the Patron: Aspects of Colonial Art in New South Wales, Sydney, 1988, pp. 142–3.
Ann Moyal, A Bright & Savage Land: Scientists in Colonial Australia, Sydney: Collins, 1986. p. 49.
Charles Bateson, Patrick Logan; Tyrant of Brisbane Town, Sydney: Ure Smith, 1966, p. 92.
Patricia Fara, Sex, Botany and Empire: The Story of Carl Linnaeus and Joseph Banks, Cambridge, UK: 2003, p. 137.
Alan Atkinson and Marian Aveling, Australians 1838, Sydney: Fairfax Syme & Weldon, 1987, p. 257.
Ibid., p. 258.
M. Roe, entry for J. Morgan in D. Pike (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography. Volume 2, Melbourne, 1967, p. 258.
Alexander Brodie Spark, The Respectable Sydney Merchant, A. B. Spark of Tempe, G. Abbott and G. Little (eds), Sydney: University Press, 1976, p. 37.
H. C. L. Anderson, David Scott Mitchell, Some Reminiscences, quoted in Charles Smith, Dr. James Mitchell, Newcastle History Monographs: No.1, Newcastle: Newcastle Public Library (in association with the Newcastle and Hunter District Historical Society), 1966, p. 35.
Ibid., p. 35.
N. J. B. Plomley, ‘Some Notes of the Life of Doctor Henry Grattan Douglass’, The Medical Journal of Australia 22, 1961, p. 803.
K. M. Brown, ‘Doctor Douglass and Medical Sociology’, The Medical Journal of Australia No.21, 1943, p. 457.
Ibid., p. 458.
J. D. Heydon, entry for Sir Thomas Brisbane in D. Pike (ed.), Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 1, Melbourne, 1966, p. 154.
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© 2011 Christine Wright
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Wright, C. (2011). ‘in the midst of the Goths’: The Artistic, Literary and Cultural Legacy of Veterans. In: Wellington’s Men in Australia. War, Culture and Society, 1750–1850. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230306035_8
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