Skip to main content

‘You Can’t Be Supersized?’ Exploring Femininities, Body Size and Control within the Obesity Terrain

  • Chapter
Debating Obesity

Abstract

In an atmosphere of neo-liberalism and healthism (Crawford, 1980), the war on obesity targets both genders (Monaghan, 2008). Such is the pervasiveness of obesity discourse that very few escape its evaluative gaze. All adults are to a large extent held responsible for their own health and well-being, and health is equated with body size by health professionals, the media and the general public alike (e.g. Department of Health, 2008; also see LeBesco and Braziel, 2001). As outlined in Chapter 1, dominant obesity discourse, and ‘epidemic psychology’ (Strong, 1990) with which it is associated, construct ‘fat’ as unhealthy and slimness and weight-loss as inherently good. Whilst such ideas are contested in critical weight studies (see Campos, Chapter 2 in this volume), the conflation of ‘being healthy’ with ‘losing weight or maintaining a low bodyweight’, recycled as discursive ‘truth’, is omnipresent and goes largely unquestioned within Western cultures. Both men and women who are seen as fat in everyday life risk being discredited by obesity discourse and its associated ‘concerns’. It is imperative then to recognise that these discursive effects can cause serious harms. These not only include probable stigma, discrimination and spoilt identities for ‘large’ individuals (e.g. Murray, 2005; Throsby, 2007) but also potential detrimental effects on the physical and mental health of individuals of any size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arthurs, J., and Grimshaw, J. (1999). Introduction. In: J. Arthurs and J. Grimshaw (eds), Women’s Bodies: Discipline and Transgression. London: Cassell, pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartky, S. L. (1988). Foucault, Femininity, and the Modernization of Patriarchal Power. In: I. Diamond and L. Quinby (eds), Feminism & Foucault — Reflections on Resistance. Boston, MA: Northeastern University Press, pp. 61–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1990). Femininity and Domination: Studies in the Phenomenology of Oppression. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, K. and McNaughton, D. (2007). Feminism and the Invisible Fat Man. Body & Society, 13(1), 107–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blood, S. (2005). Body Work: The Social Construction of Women’s Body Image. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight, Feminism, Western Culture, and the Body. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1998/1990). Bringing Body to Theory. In: D. Welton (ed.), Body and Flesh — A Philosophical Reader. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd., pp. 84–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns, M. and Gavey, N. (2008). Dis/Orders of Weight Control: Bulimic and/or ‘healthy weight’ practices. In: S. Riley, M. Burns, H. Frith, S. Wiggins, and P. Markula (eds), Critical bodies — Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 139–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1999). Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity (10th anniversary edn). New York: London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chernin, K. (1983). Womansize: The Tyranny of Slenderness. London: The Women’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. (1998). Fat and Proud. London: The Women’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. (1980). Healthism and the Medicalization of Everyday Life. International Journal of Health Services, 10(3):365–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (1984). Female Desire. London: Paladin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawley, S. L. (2002). ‘They Still Don’t Understand Why I Hate Wearing Dresses!’ An Autoethnographic Rant on Dresses, Boats, and Butchness. Cultural Studies Critical Methodologies, 2(1): 69–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2004). Public Health White Paper: Choosing Health; Making Healthy Choices Easier. London: Department of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2008). Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives — A Cross Government Strategy for England, Online. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publichealth/Healthimprovement/Obesity/DH_082383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1977). Discipline and Punish (A. Sheridan Trans.). London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1988). Technologies of the Self. In: L. H. Martin, H. Gutman and P. H. Hutton (eds), Technologies of the Self. London: Tavistock, pp. 16–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1989/1972). Archaeology of Knowledge. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1991). Docile Bodies. In: P. Rabinow (ed.), The Foucault Reader. London: Penguin Books, pp 179–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1997). In: Rabinow P. (ed.), Ethics: Subjectivity and Truth. New York: New Press, Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frith, H. and Gleeson, K. (2004). Clothing and Embodiment: Men Managing Body Image and Appearance. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, 5(1): 40–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. J. (2009). An Invitation to Social Construction (2nd edn). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gill, R. (2008). Body Talk: Negotiating Body image and Masculinity. In: S. Riley, M. Burns, H. Frith, S. Wiggins, and P. Markula (eds), Critical Bodies — Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 101–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1968). Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grosz, E. A. (1994). Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollway, W. (1989). Subjectivity and Method in Psychology. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jutel, A. (2005) Weighing Health: The Moral Burden of Obesity. Social Semiotics, 15(2): 113–125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keith, S. W., Redden, D. T., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Boggiano, M. M., Hanlon, E. C., Benca, R. M., Ruden, D., Pietrobelli, A., Barger, J. L., Fontaine, K. R., Wang, C., Aronne, L. J., Wright, S. M., Baskin, M., Dhurandhar, N. V., Lijoi, M. C., DeLuca, M., Westfall, A. O. and Allison, D. B. (2006) Putative contributors to the secular increase in obesity: exploring the roads less traveled. International Journal of Obesity, 30: 1585–1594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence, M. (1979) Anorexia Nervosa: The Control Paradox. Women’s Studies International Quarterly, 2, 93–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeBesco, K. and Braziel, J. E. (2001) Editors’ Introduction. In: J. E. Braziel and K. LeBesco (eds), Bodies Out of Bounds: Fatness and Transgression. Berkeley, London: University of California Press, pp. 1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lupton, D. (1996). Food, the Body and the Self. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malson, H. (1998). The Thin Woman: Feminism, Post-structuralism and the Social Psychology of Anorexia Nervosa. New York and London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • — (2008). Deconstructing Un/healthy Body-weight and Weight Management. In S. Riley, M. Burns, H. Frith, S. Wiggins and P. Markula (eds), Critical Bodies — Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 27–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malson, H., Schmidt, U. and Humfress, H. (2006). Between Paternalism and Neo-liberal Regulation: Producing Motivated Clients of Psychotherapy. Critical Psychology, 18: 107–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markula, P., Burns, M. and Riley, S. (2008). Introducing Critical Bodies: Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. In: S. Riley, M. Burns, H. Frith, S. Wiggins and P. Markula (eds), Critical Bodies — Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 27–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, L. F. (2007). Body Mass Index, Masculinities and Moral Worth: Men’s Critical Understandings of Appropriate Weight-for-height. Sociology of Health & Illness, 29(4): 584–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2008). Men and the War on Obesity: A Sociological Study. Oxon and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (forthcoming). Men on Women: Doing Gender through Weight-related Talk (provisional title).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, D. (1993) You Too Can Have a Body Like Mine: Reflections on the Male Body and Masculinities. In: S. Scott and D. Morgan (eds), Body Matters: Essays on the Sociology of the Body. London: The Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, S. (2005). (Un/Be)coming Out? Rethinking Fat Politics. Social Semiotics, 15(2): 154–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2008). The ‘Fat’ Female Body. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolson, P. (2002). Having it All? Choices for Today’s Superwoman. Chichester: J. Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orbach, S. (1993). Hunger Strike — The Anorectic’s Struggle as a Metaphor for our Age (New edn). London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2006a) Commentary: There is a Public Health Crisis — It’s Not Fat on the Body but Fat in the Mind and the Fat of Profits. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(1): 67–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2006b) Fat is a Feminist Issue: The Anti-diet Guide; Fat is a Feminist Issue II: Conquering Compulsive Eating (New edn). London: Arrow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Papadopoulos, D. (2008) In the Ruins of Representation: Identity, Individuality, Subjectification. British Journal of Social Psychology, 47(1): 139–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, I. (1992) Discourse Dynamics. Critical Analysis for Social and Individual Psychology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1997) Discursive Psychology. In D. Fox, and I. Prilleltensky (eds), Critical Psychology: An Introduction. London: Sage, pp. 284–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2005) Qualitative Ppsychology: Introducing Radical Research. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Probyn, E. (2008) Silences Behind the Mantra: Critiquing Feminist Fat. Feminism & Psychology, 18(3): 401–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2009) Fat, Feelings, Bodies: A Critical Approach to Obesity. In: H. Malson and M. Burns (eds), Critical Feminist Approaches to Eating Dis/orders. London: Psychology Press, pp. 113–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, N. (1996) Inventing our Selves: Psychology, Power, and Personhood. Cambridge and New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. E. (1990) Texts, Facts, and Femininity: Exploring the Relations of Ruling. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, P. N. (1997) Fat History — Bodies and Beauty in the Modern West. New York and London: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, P. (1990) Epidemic Psychology: A Model. Sociology of Health & Illness, 12(3): 249–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Throsby, K. (2007) ‘How Could You Let Yourself Get Like That?’: Stories of the Origins of Obesity in Accounts of Weight Loss Surgery. Social Science & Medicine, 65: 1561–1571.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tischner, I. and Malson, H. (2008) Exploring the Politics of Women’s In/visible ‘Large’ Bodies. Feminism & Psychology, 18(2): 260–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ussher, J. M. (1997) Fantasies of Femininity — Reframing the Boundaries of Sex. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, S. and Potter, J. (2008) Discursive Psychology. In: C. Willig and W. Stainton Rogers (eds), The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Pychology. Los Angeles, California, and London: Sage, pp. 73–90.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Willig, C. (2008) Introducing Qualitative Research in Psychology — Adventures in Theory and Method (2nd edn). Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, N. (1991) The Beauty Myth. London: Vintage.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2011 Irmgard Tischner and Helen Malson

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Tischner, I., Malson, H. (2011). ‘You Can’t Be Supersized?’ Exploring Femininities, Body Size and Control within the Obesity Terrain. In: Rich, E., Monaghan, L.F., Aphramor, L. (eds) Debating Obesity. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230304239_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics