Skip to main content

Bodily Sensibility: Vocabularies of the Discredited Male Body

  • Chapter
Debating Obesity

Abstract

When discussing the embarrassing and emasculating topic of ‘man breasts’, Longhurst (2005) draws attention to the abjection of fat men as ugly, despised, fearful and grotesque. Referring to the film Goldmember, starring Mike Myers as Austin Powers, Longhurst (2005: 175) mentions Fat Bastard who ‘has huge, rounded hairy shoulders, a large belly and ample womanly breasts’. Rather than reserved, Fat Bastard exhibits considerable bravado with sayings (spoken with a Scottish accent) like ‘I’m dead sexy!’ (Longhurst, 2005: 175). For British men, the ‘fat bastard’ label may also be publicly worn as a badge of pride, rather than shame, or at least admitted to as a part of their identity. The following ethnographic extract refers to this and other vulgarised idioms through which men, who may be medically defined as ‘obese’, construct ‘acceptable’ identities:

I was drinking with Mac and Jimbo, working-class Scottish fellas in their forties. Mac said he’s called ‘Big Mac’ at his ‘local boozer’ adding, ‘obviously, not because I’m big like, but because I’m a fat bastard’. He then quipped: ‘I’m not like you Jimbo. I admit I’m a fat bastard’. Jimbo, matter-of-factly, replied: ‘Okay, I’m a fat bastard. But if anybody called me a fat CUNT I’d do that to them!’ Jimbo, with a mad glare, then pretended to slit his throat with his index finger.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aphramor, L. (2005) Is a Weight-Centred Health Framework Salutogenic? Some Thoughts on Unhinging Certain Dietary Ideologies. Social Theory & Health 3 (4): 315–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2006) Scales Before Our Eyes. Paper presented at Expanding the Obesity Debate. University of Limerick, 9 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aphramor, L. and Gingras, J. (2007) Sustaining Imbalance: Evidence of Neglect in the Pursuit of Nutritional Health. In S. Riley, M. Burns, H. Frith, S. Wiggins and P. Markula (eds) Critical Bodies: Representations, Identities and Practices of Weight and Body Management. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan, pp. 155–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, D. (1995) The Rise of Surveillance Medicine. Sociology of Health and Illness 17 (3): 393–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ardern, C.I., Katzmarzyk, P.T., Janssen, I. and Ross, R. (2003) Discrimination of Health Risk by Combined Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference. Obesity Research 11 (1): 135–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, M. (2008) Exploring Male Femininity in the ‘Crisis’: Men and Cosmetic Surgery. Body & Society 14 (1): 67–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bacon, L. (2006) End the War on Obesity: Make Peace with Your Patients. Medscape General Medicine 8 (4): 40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakhtin, M. (1965) Rabelais and His World. London: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banting, W (1896 [2005]) Letter on Corpulence, Addressed to the Public. New York: Cosimo Classics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthel, D. (1992) When Men Put on Appearances: Advertising and the Social Construction of Masculinity. In S. Craig (ed.) Men, Masculinity and the Media. London: Sage, pp. 137–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basham, P., Gori, G. and Lui, J. (2006) Diet Nation: Exposing the Obesity Crusade. London: The Social Affairs Unit.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. (1963) Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, K. and McNaughton, D. (2007) Feminism and the Invisible Fat Man. Body & Society 13 (1): 107–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berger, P. (1963) Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective. Aylesbury: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bordo, S. (1993) Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourdieu, P. (1984) Distinction: A Social Critique of Judgement and Taste. London, Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, I. and Haslam, D. (2004) Your Questions Answered: Obesity. London: Churchill Livingstone.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campos, P. (2004) The Obesity Myth: Why America’s Obsession with Weight is Hazardous to Your Health. New York: Gotham Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmona, R. (2003) Reducing Racial and Cultural Disparities in Health Care: What Actions Now? Keynote Speech for National Healthcare Congress Summit, Washington DC, 11 March. Online. www.surgeongeneral.gov/news/speeches/managedcare031103.htm, accessed 15 February 2007.

  • Clare, A. (2000) On Men: Masculinity in Crisis. London: Chatto and Windus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L., Perales, D.P. and Steadman, C. (2005) The O Word: Why the Focus on Obesity is Harmful to Community Health. Californian Journal of Health Promotion 3 (3): 154–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Connell, R.W. (2005) Masculinities (2nd edn). Oxford: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, C. (1998) Fat and Proud: The Politics of Size. London: The Women’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, R. (1980) Healthism and the Medicalization of Everyday Life. International Journal of Health Services 10 (3): 365–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crawshaw, P. (2007) Governing the Healthy Male Citizen: Men, Masculinity and Popular Health in Men’s Health Magazines. Social Science & Medicine 65: 1606–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Degher, D. and Hughes, G. (1999) The Adoption and Management of a ‘Fat’ Identity. In J. Sobal and D. Maurer (eds). Interpreting Weight: The Social Management of Fatness and Thinness. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, pp. 11–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2004) Choosing Health. Making Healthy Choices Easier. London: Department of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2006) Measuring Childhood Obesity: Guidance to Primary Care Trusts. Online. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_4126385, accessed 1 June 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2008) Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives. London: Department of Health.

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J., Rich, E., Davies, B. and Allwood, R. (2008) Education, Disordered Eating and Obesity Discourse: Fat Fabrications. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank, A. (1991) For a Sociology of the Body: An Analytical Review. In M. Featherstone, M. Hepworth and B. Turner (eds) The Body: Social Process and Cultural Theory. London: Sage, pp. 36–102.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gaesser, G. (2002) Big Fat Lies: The Truth About Your Weight and Your Health. Carlsbad, CA: Gurze Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gard, M. and Wright, J. (2005) The Obesity Epidemic. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, H. (1967) Studies in Ethnomethodology. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1984) The Constitution of Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1991) Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glassner, B. (1995) In the Name of Health. In R. Bunton, S. Nettleton and R. Burrows (eds) The Sociology of Health Promotion: Critical Analyses of Consumption, Lifestyle and Risk. London: Routledge, pp. 159–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1963) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoilt Identity. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1971) Relations in Public. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guerrini, A. (2000) Obesity and Depression in the Enlightenment: The Life and Times of George Cheyne. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, K. (2004) Health as Individual Responsibility. Pssibilities and Personal Struggle. In P. Tovey, G. Easthope and J. Adams (eds) The Mainstreaming of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Studies in Social Context. London: Routledge, pp. 25–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keith, S., Redden, D., Katzmarzyk, P., Boggiano, M., Hanlon, E., Benca, R., Ruden, D., Pietrobelli, A., Barger, J., Fontaine, K., Wang, C., Aronne, L., Wright, S., Baskin, M., Dhurandhar, N., Lijoi, M., Grilo, C., DeLuca, M., Westfall, A. and Allison, D. (2006) Review: Putative Contributors to the Secular Increase in Obesity: Exploring the Roads Less Travelled. International Journal of Obesity 30, 1585–1594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwan, S. and Trautner, M. (2009) Beauty Work: Individual and Institutional Rewards, the Reproduction of Gender, and Questions of Agency. Sociology Compass 3 (1): 49–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Longhurst, R. (2005) ‘Man-Breasts’: Spaces of Sexual Difference, Fluidity and Abjection. In B. van Hoven and K. Hörschelmann (eds) Spaces of Masculinities. London: Routledge, pp. 165–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmot, M. (2004) The Status Syndrome: How Your Social Standing Directly Affects Your Health. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, P. (2004) Obesity and Poverty. Social Issues Research Centre 15 March. Online. http://www.sirc.org/articles/poverty_and_obesity.shtml, accessed 15 May 2008.

  • McMaster, J (1983) Visual Design in Pickwick Papers. Studies in English Literature, 1500–1900 23 (4): 595–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McPhail, D. (2009) What to do with the ‘Tubby Hubby’? ‘Obesity’ The Crisis of Masculinity and the Nuclear Family in Early Cold War Canada. Antipode 41 (5): 1021–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MHF (2005) Hazardous Waist? Tackling the Epidemic of ‘Excess’ Weight in Men. National Men’s Health Week 2005 Policy Report. London: Men’s Health Forum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, L.F. (2005a) Big Handsome Men, Bears and Others: Virtual Constructions of ‘Fat Male Embodiment’. Body & Society 11 (2): 81–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2005b) Discussion Piece: A Critical Take on the Obesity Debate. Social Theory & Health 3 (4): 302–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2007) Body Mass Index, Masculinities and Moral Worth: Men’s Critical Understandings of ‘Appropriate’ Weight-for-Height. The Sociology of Health & Illness 29 (4): 584–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2008) Men and the War on Obesity: A Sociological Study. London and New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • — (2010a) ‘Physician Heal Thyself’, Part 1: A Qualitative Analysis of an Online Debate About Clinicians’ Bodyweight. Social Theory & Health 8 (1): 1–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • — (2010b) ‘Physician Heal Thyself’, Part 2: Debating Clinicians’ Bodyweight. Social Theory & Health 8 (1): 28–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monaghan, L.F., Hollands, R. and Pritchard, G. (2010) Obesity Epidemic Entrepreneurs: Types, Practices and Interests. Body & Society 16 (2): 37–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muhr, T. (1997) Atlas.ti. Berlin: Scolari and Scientific Software Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, S. (2008) The ‘Fat’ Female Body. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • National Audit Office (2001) Tackling Obesity in England. London: The Stationary Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Hara, L. and Gregg, J. (2006) The War on Obesity: A Social Determinant of Health. Health Promotion Journal of Australia 17: 260–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. and Lupton, D. (1996) The New Public Health: Health and Self in the Age of Risk. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robison, J. (2005) Editorial: Health at Every Size: Antidote for the ‘Obesity Epidemic’. Health at Every Size Journal 19 (1): 3–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, S. (2007) Understanding Men and Health: Masculinities, Identity and Well-Being. Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scambler, G. (2009) Review Article: Health-Related Stigma. Sociology of Health & Illness 31 (3): 441–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schauss, A. (2006) Obesity: Why are Men Getting Pregnant? California: Basic Health Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakespeare, T. (1999) Joking a Part. Body & Society 5 (4): 47–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shilling, C. (2003) The Body and Social Theory (2nd edn). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobal, J. (2005) Men, Meat and Marriage. Food and Foodways 13: 135–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Synnott, A. and Howes, D. (1992) From Measurement to Meaning: Anthropologies of the Body. Anthropos 87 (1–3): 146–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, B.S. (1996) The Body & Society (2nd edn). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turner, J. H. (2002) The Structure of Sociological Theory (6th edn.) California: Wadsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • UK Parliament (2004) House of Commons Health Committee: Obesity. Third Report of Session 2003–4, volume 1. Ordered by The House of Commons, 10 May 2004. Online. www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200304/cmselect/cmhealth/23/2302.htm, accessed 8 September 2004.

  • Wann, M. (1998) FAT!SO? Because You Don’t Have to Apologize For Your Size! Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, J. (2000) Male Bodies: Health, Culture and Identity. Buckingham: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wernick, A. (1991) Promotional Culture: Advertising, Ideology and Symbolic Expression. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (WHO) (1998) Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2011 Lee F. Monaghan and Michael Hardey

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Monaghan, L.F., Hardey, M. (2011). Bodily Sensibility: Vocabularies of the Discredited Male Body. In: Rich, E., Monaghan, L.F., Aphramor, L. (eds) Debating Obesity. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230304239_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics