Skip to main content

Technology, Innovation, Power, and Social Consequence

  • Chapter
Emerging Digital Spaces in Contemporary Society

Abstract

There are many claims and counterclaims in the academic literature on innovations in information and communication technologies (ICTs) about their relationship to power. Different disciplinary perspectives privilege various assumptions about the social consequences that are likely to accompany the innovation process. In this chapter, some of these competing analytical perspectives are considered briefly. This is followed by an assessment of some of the issues that are deserving of deeper investigation. Although some analysts envisage a relatively smooth progression towards equitable access and use of these technologies in ways that, on balance, are empowering for citizens and consumers, others do not. In many instances claims about the nature of this relationship are supported by weak empirical evidence or underpinned by a disavowal of the notion that technologies are political. In this contribution, my aim is to set out the foundation for the assertion that the ground is very flimsy for the claim that innovation in ICTs inevitably favors decentralization, the flattening of hierarchy, or the automatic empowerment of human beings.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Anderson, R., I. Brown, R. Clayton, T. Dowty, D. Korff, and E. Munro. 2007. “Children’s Databases-Safety and Privacy: A Report for the Information Commissioner.” Wilmslow, UK: Information Commissioners Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • >Attewell, P. 1992. “Technology Diffusion and Organizational Learning: The Case for Business Computing.” Organization Studies 3 (1): 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bell, Daniel. 1973. The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braman, S. 2010. “Anti-Terrorism and the Harmonization of Media and Communication Policy.” In Handbook on Global Media and Communications Policy, eds. R. Mansell and M. Raboy. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brancheau, J. C. and J. C. Wetherbe. 1990. “The Adoption of Spreadsheet Software: Testing Innovation Diffusion Theory in the Context of End-User Computing.” Information Systems Research 1 (2): 115–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braudel, F. 1984. Civilization and Capitalism 15–18 Century: Vol. III-The Perspective of the World. London: Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brousseau, E. and N. Curien (eds.) 2007. Internet and Digital Economics: Principles, Methods and Applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, F. J. T., V. Jambulingam, K. Gupta, and N. Melone. 2001. “Technological Innovations: A Framework for Communicating Diffusion Effects.” Information & Management 38 (5): 277–87.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1996. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Volume I: The Rise of the Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1997. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Volume II: The Power of Identity. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 1998. The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Volume III: End of Millennium. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 2001. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 2007. “Communication, Power and Counter-Power in the Network Society.” International Journal of Communication 1: 238–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, Manuel. 2009. Communication Power. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Certeau, Michel de. 1984. The Practice of Everyday Life. Berkeley CA: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chin, W. W. and B. L. Marcolin. 2001. “The Future of Diffusion Research.” Data Base Advances in Information Systems 32 (3): 8–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cordis. 2010. My, Myself and I: Manage Online Identity More Safely. CORDIS, February 12, 2008 [cited Febmary 20, 2010]. Available from http://cordis.europa.eu/ictresults/index.cfm?section=news&tpl=article&BrowsingFype=Features&ID=89504, accessed October 20, 2010.

  • Dahlberg, Lincoln. 2001. “Democracy via Cyberspace: Mapping the Rhetorics and Practices of Three Prominent Camps”. New Media & Society 3 (2) 177–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlgren, Peter. 2005. “The Internet, Public Spheres, and Political Communication: Dispersion and Deliberation.” Political Communication 22 (2): 147–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deroian, F. 2002. “Formation of Social Networks and Diffusion of Innovations.” Research Policy 31 (5): 835–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Egan, J. 2008. Relationship Marketing: Exploring Relational Strategies in Marketing-Third Edition. New York: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fichman, R. G. and C. F. Kemerer. 1999. “The Illusory Diffusion of Innovation: An Examination of Assimilation Gaps.” Information Systems Research 10 (3): 255–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, C. and L. Soete. 1997. The Economics of Industrial Innovation, Third Edition. London: Pinter A Cassel Imprint.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandy Jr., O. H. 2009. Coming to Terms with Chance: Engaging Rational Discrimination and Cumulative Disadvantage. Burlington, VT: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garnham, N. 2000. Emancipation, the Media and Modernity: Arguments about the Media and Social Theory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hargittai, E. 2002. “Second-Level Digital Divide: Differences in People’s Online Skills.” First Monday 7 (4): 267–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Innis, H. A. 1950. Empire and Communication. Toronto: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Innis, H. A. 1951. The Bias of Communication. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ito, Youichi. 1991. “‘Johoka’ as a Driving Force of Social Change.” Keio Communication Review 12: 35–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, J. 2008. “Internet Connectedness and Its Social Origins: An Ecological Approach to Postaccess Digital Divides.” Communication Studies 59 (4): 322–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lamberton, D. M. 2006. “New Media and the Economics of Information.” In The Handbook of New Media, eds. L. A. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamberton, D. M (ed.) 1971. The Economics of Information and Knowledge: Selected Readings. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Guyader, H. 2009. “Conclusion Public Policies in Europe.” Brussels: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lievrouw, L. A. 2010. Understanding Alternative and Activist New Media. Cambridge: Polity Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyon, D. 2007. “National ID Cards: Crime-Control, Citizenship and Social Sorting.” Policing 1 (1): 111–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyytinen, K. and J. Damsgaard. 2001. “What’s Wrong with the Diffusion of Innovation Theory? The Case of a Complex and Networked Technology.” In IFIP 8.6 Working Conference. Banff, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machlup, F. B. 1962. The Production and Distribution of Knowledge in the US Economy. Princeton NI: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. (ed.) 2002. Inside the Communication Revolution-New Patterns of Social and Technical Interaction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. (ed.) 2009. The Information Society-Critical Perspectives in Sociology Volume 1. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R., C. Avgerou, D. Quah, and R. Silverstone (eds.) 2007. The Oxford Handbook of In formation and Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. and B. S. Collins (eds.) 2005. Trust and Crime in Information Societies. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. and R. Silverstone. 1996a. “Introduction.” In Communication by Design: The Politics of Information and Communication Technologies, eds. R. Mansell and R. Silverstone. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. and R. Silverstone (eds.) 1996b. Communication by Design: The Politics of Information and Communication Technologies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. and W. E. Steinmueller. 2000. Mobilizing the Information Society: Strategies for Growth and Opportunity. London: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansell, R. and U. Wehn (eds.) 1998. Knowledge Societies: Information Technology for Sustainable Development. Oxford: Published for the United Nations Commission on Science and Technology for Development by Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marvin, C. 1988. When Old Technologies were New: Thinking aboutElectric Communication in the Late Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattelart, A. 1996/2000. Networking the World: 1794–2000, trans. by J. A. Cohen. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McChesney, R. and D. Schiller. 2003. “The Political Economy of International Communications: Foundations for the Emerging Global Debate about Media Ownership and Regulation.” Geneva: UNRISD Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Monge, P. R. and N. S. Contractor. 2003. Theories of Communication Networks. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mosco, V. 1996. The Political Economy of Communication. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noam, E. 2001. “Two Cheers for the Commodification of Information.” New York: Columbia University.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD. 2005. “Guide to Measuring the Information Society, Working Party on Indicators for the Information Society.” Paris: OECD DSTI/ICCP/IIS/2005/6/final.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orgad, S. 2007. “The Interrelations Between Online and Offline: Questions, Issues, and Implications.” In The Oxford Handbook of In forrnation and Communication Technologies, eds. R. Mansell, C. Avgerou, D. Quah, and R. Silverstone. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porat, M. U. and M. R. Rubin. 1977. The Information Economy, Nine Volumes. 9 vols. Washington, DC: Department of Commerce Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, D. 2003. “Digital Goods and the New Economy.” In New Economy Handbook, ed. D. C. Jones. London: Academic Press Elsevier Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rab, A. 2006. “Real Life in Virtual Worlds: Anthropological Analysis of MMO Games.” In Identity in a Networked World, FIDIS Future of Identity in the Information Society, eds. D.-O. Jaquet-Chiffelle, E. Benoist, and B. Anrig. Berne: Berne University of Applied Sciences and European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, Everett M. 1962. The Diffusion of Innovations. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers, Everett M. 1995. The Diffusion of Innovations (fourth edition). New York: The Free Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller, D. 1999. Digital Capitalism: Networking the Global Market System. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, R. 2007. Media and Morality: On the Rise of the Mediapolis. Oxford: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silverstone, R. and R. Mansell. 1996. “The Politics of Information and Communication Technologies.” In Communication by Design: The Politics of Information and Communication Technologies, eds. R. Mansell and R. Silverstone. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slevin. J. 2000. The Internet and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoneman, P. 2002. The Economics of Technological Diffusion. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunstein, C. R. 2006. Infotopia: How Many Minds Produce Knowledge. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surowiecki, J. 2004. The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business, Economies, Societies and Nations. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tovey, M. (ed.) 2008. Collective Intelligence: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace. New York: Collective Intelligence Network.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNCTAD. 2009. “The Information Economy Report 2009: Trends and Outlook in Turbulent Times.” Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Bulte, C. and Y. V Joshi. 2007. “New Product Diffusion with Influentials and Imitators.” Marketing Science 26 (3): 400–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Dijk, J. A. G. M. 2006. The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media Second Edition. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Webster, Frank. 2006. Theories of the Information Society. Third Edition. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, B., D. Lewin, P. Marks, and B. Glennon. 2010. “Demand-Side Measures to Stimulate Internet and Broadband Take-Up: A Report to Vodafone.” London: Plum Consulting.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, S. and D. Elesh. 2006. “The Second Digital Divide: Unequal Access to Social Capital in the Online World.” In Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association. Montreal.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Robin Mansell

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mansell, R. (2010). Technology, Innovation, Power, and Social Consequence. In: Kalantzis-Cope, P., Gherab-Martín, K. (eds) Emerging Digital Spaces in Contemporary Society. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299047_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics