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Categorisations of Child ‘in Need’ and Child ‘in Need of Protection’ and Implications for the Formulation of ‘Deficit’ Parenting

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Discourses of Deficit

Abstract

When children in the UK are referred to child welfare services, social workers are faced with the task of assessing risks and needs and establishing how the case should be managed. Typically there are several categories of disposal (Parton et al. 1997). First, in the majority of cases no concerns are identified and the case is closed. Second the child is identified as having particular needs which should be addressed, identified as a ‘child in need’, and services are provided without formal action. Third, where serious risks to children are identified, it becomes a case of ‘child protection’ and a formal surveillance process is instituted. In the most extreme circumstances, the child is removed from the family and ‘looked after’ (i.e. placed in care) on a temporary or permanent basis.1 These different constructions of cases are not only used by social workers and managers as part of their everyday explanations; the labels which are applied also set up different trajectories for institutional intervention, (re)assessment and review.

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© 2011 Christopher Hall & Stef Slembrouck

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Hall, C., Slembrouck, S. (2011). Categorisations of Child ‘in Need’ and Child ‘in Need of Protection’ and Implications for the Formulation of ‘Deficit’ Parenting. In: Candlin, C.N., Crichton, J. (eds) Discourses of Deficit. Palgrave Studies in Professional and Organizational Discourse. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299023_4

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