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Constructing Vulnerability: The Experience of Children and Other Groups within Legal Discourse

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Discourses of Deficit

Abstract

It is well established that within the legal system there is one mainstream discourse that is controlled by a dominant, authoritative figure (e.g., police officer or lawyer) who determines the form and function of all contributions between him or herself, the layperson and the court. It is similarly well reported that all witnesses new to the legal process are not familiar with the rules of the various legal settings in which they find themselves (in terms of rules of interaction, vocabulary, and so on). In this sense, their discourse skills represent a deficit or a deficiency when they are engaged in police interviews and/or in the court. Recent legislation in England and Wales has been introduced with the purpose of widening access to justice and the legal process for people in general, to enable them to participate within the legal system. However, as an increasing number of participants from different socio-economic backgrounds, and in different kinds of legal cases, take part as witnesses and/or victims, it remains to be established to what extent an increased access to the legal process has improved their ability to negotiate their way to justice.

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© 2011 Michelle Aldridge & June Luchjenbroers

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Aldridge, M., Luchjenbroers, J. (2011). Constructing Vulnerability: The Experience of Children and Other Groups within Legal Discourse. In: Candlin, C.N., Crichton, J. (eds) Discourses of Deficit. Palgrave Studies in Professional and Organizational Discourse. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230299023_2

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