Skip to main content

The Impact of Liberalization and Globalization on India’s Agrarian Economy

  • Chapter
Globalization and Labour in China and India

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

This chapter analyses the impact of policies of so-called stabilization and structural adjustment, or liberalization and globalization, on the agrarian economy of India. These are policies that have been imposed, in differing degrees, on the people of the Third World by international capital and domestic bourgeoisies for more than two decades now, and we shall examine their specific form and impact on the Indian countryside.1 In India, although there are continuities between the era of globalization and preceding periods, particularly after 1984, the sharp acceleration of the policies of neoliberal reform can be said to have occurred after 1991, when the Congress Government in which the present Prime Minister was first made Finance Minister came to power.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bakshi, Aparajita (2008) ‘Social Inequality in Land Ownership in India: a Study with Particular Reference to West Bengal’, Social Scientist, 39, 9–10: 95–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byres, T. J. (2002) ‘Paths of Capitalist Agrarian Transition in the Past and in the Contemporary World’, in V. K. Ramachandran and Madhura Swaminathan (eds), Agrarian Studies: Essays on Agrarian Relations in Less-Developed Countries, New Delhi and London: Tulika and Zed Books, pp. 54–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chavan, Pallavi (2007) ‘Access to Bank Credit: Implications for Dalit Rural Households’, Economic and Political Weekly, 42, 31: 3219–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreze, Jean and Khera, Reetika (2009) ‘The Battle for Employment Guarantee’, Frontline, 26, 1: 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • EPW Research Foundation (2002) National Account Statistics, Mumbai: EPW Research Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh, Jayati (2005) ‘Trade Liberalization in Agriculture: an Examination of Impact and Policy Strategies with Special Reference to India’, Occasional Paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Human Development Report 2005, New York: United Nations Development Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperation (2007, 2008) Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, Smita (2007) ‘The Significance and Limitations of India’s National Rural Employment Guarantee Act in Addressing Rural Poverty’, paper presented at the International Conference and Workshop on ‘Policy Perspectives on Growth, Economic Structures and Poverty Reduction’, Beijing, 3–9 June, http://www.networkideas.org/ideasact/Jun07/Beijing_Conference_07/Smita_Gupta.pdf, accessed 17 September 2009.

  • Indian School of Women’s Studies and Development (ISWSD) (2007) ‘Implementation of the National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme: Submission to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Rural Development’, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karat, Brinda (2005) ‘Towards Implementing the Rural Employment Guarantee Act’, People’s Democracy, 29, 42 and 43, 16 and 23 October.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karat, Brinda (2008) ‘Stop Dilution of REGA’, People’s Democracy, 32, 20–21, 1 June–25 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehrotra, Santosh (2008) ‘NREG Two Years On: Where Do We Go from Here?’ Economic and Political Weekly, 2 August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, Surjya Kanta (2007) ‘On Agrarian Transition in West Bengal’, The Marxist, 23, 2, April –June.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Account Statistics (2008) Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purkayastha, Prabir (2006) ‘Indo-US Agricultural Initiative: Handing Indian Agriculture to Monsantos’, People’s Democracy, 30, 9, 26 February.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V. K. and Ramakumar, R. (2000) ‘Agrarian Reforms and Rural Development Policies in India: a Note’, paper presented at the International Conference on Agrarian Reform and Rural Development organized by the Department of Agrarian Reform, Government of the Philippines and the Philippines Development Academy, Tagaytay City, 5–8 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V. K. and Rawal, V. (2010) ‘The Impact of Liberalization and Globalization on India’s Agrarian Economy’, Global Labour Journal, 1, 1: 56–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura (2002) ‘Introduction’, in V. K. Ramachandran and Madhura Swaminathan (eds), Agrarian Studies: Essays on Agrarian Relations in Less-Developed Countries, New Delhi and London: Tulika and Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramachandran, V. K. and Swaminathan, Madhura (eds) (2005) Financial Liberalization and Rural Credit in India, New Delhi: Tulika Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakumar, R. (2000) ‘Magnitude and Terms of Tenancy in India: a State-wise Analysis of Changes, 1981–82 to 1991–92’, Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakumar, R. (2009) ‘Declining Number of Rural Bank Branches in India’, manuscript, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramakumar, R. and Chavan, Pallavi (2007) ‘Revival of Agricultural Credit in the 2000s: an Explanation’, Economic and Political Weekly, 42, 52: 955–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rangarajan, C. (1996) ‘Rural India: the Role of Credit’, Reserve Bank of India Bulletin, May, Bombay: Reserve Bank of India.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawal, Vikas (2006), ‘The Indo-US Knowledge Initiative on Agriculture: What Does it Have for Indian Farmers?’, manuscript, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawal, Vikas (2008) ‘Ownership Holdings of Land in Rural India: Putting the Record Straight’, Economic and Political Weekly, 43, 10: 43–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawal, Vikas, Swaminathan, Madhura and Ramachandran, V. K. (2002) ‘Agriculture in West Bengal: Current Trends and Directions for Future Growth’, Background paper for the West Bengal State Development Report, submitted to the West Bengal State Planning Board, Kolkata.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan, Madhura (2000) Weakening Welfare: the Public Distribution of Food in India, Delhi: Leftword Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan, Madhura (2008a) ‘Programmes to Protect the Hungry: Lessons from India’, DESA (Department of Economic and Social Analysis) Working Paper no. 70, New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swaminathan, Madhura (2008b)‘Public Distribution System and Social Exclusion’, The Hindu, Chennai, 7 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thulasamma, L. (2003) ‘Investment in Agriculture: Trends and Issues’, paper presented at the All-India Conference on Agriculture and Rural Society in Contemporary India, Barddhaman, 17–20 December.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ramachandran, V.K., Rawal, V. (2010). The Impact of Liberalization and Globalization on India’s Agrarian Economy. In: Bowles, P., Harriss, J. (eds) Globalization and Labour in China and India. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230297296_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics