Abstract
In the previous chapter we elevated the idea of data to that of forma: the physical nature of signs. In this chapter we focus upon systems of such forma. Symbols relate together and are operated upon in data systems. A data system is a physical symbol system consisting of physical patterns (symbols) which can be combined into structures and manipulated to produce new structures. We suggest a particular interest in those data systems in which the symbols have some persistence. By persistence we mean that symbols exist for some duration over and above the communication within which the symbols were used.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ascher, M. and R. Ascher (1997). Mathematics of the Incas: Code of the quipu. Dover Publications, New York.
Austrian, G. (1982). Herman Hollerith: forgotten giant of information processing. Columbia University press, New York.
Beniger, J. R. (1986). The Control Revolution: technological and economic origins of the information society. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2007). Informatics and the Inca. International Journal of Information Management 27(5): 306–318.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2009c). Formated Technology and Informated Action: the nature of information technology. International Journal of Information Management 29(4): 272–292.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2009d). The ‘Language’ of Informatics: the nature of information systems. International Journal of Information Management 29(2): 92–103.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2009e). Neolithic Informatics: the nature of information. International Journal of Information Management 29(1): 3–14.
Beynon-Davies, P. (2009g). Significant threads: the nature of data. International Journal of Information Management 29(3): 170–188.
Biles, G., A. A. Bolton, et al. (1989). Herman Hollerith: inventor, manager, entrepreneur — a centennial remembrance. Journal of Management 15(4): 603–615.
Black, E. (2002). IBM and the Holocaust. Time Warner.
Codd, E. F. (1970). A Relational Model for Large Shared Data Banks. Comm. of ACM 13(1): 377–387.
Copeland, J. B. (2004). The Essential Turing. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Ekman, P. and W. V. Friesen (1978). Facial action coding system. Consulting psychologists press, Palo alto, Calif.
Ezzamel, M. (2009). Order and accounting as a performative ritual: evidence from Ancient Egypt. Accounting, Organizations and Society 34: 348–380.
Gawande, A. (2010). The Checklist Manifesto: how to get things right. Profile books, New York.
Harris, R. (1986). The Origin of Writing. Duckworth, London.
Hobart, M. E. and Z. S. Schiffman (1998). Information Ages: literacy, numeracy and the computer revolution. John Hopkins University Press, London.
Mattesich, R. (2000). The Beginnings of Accounting and Accounting Thought. Routledge, London.
Newell, A. and H. A. Simon (1976). Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search. Comm of ACM 19(3): 113–126.
Schmandt-Bessarat, D. (1996). How Writing Came About. The University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
Smith, M. (1998). Station X: the code breakers of Bletchley Park. Channel 4 books, London.
Tsitchizris, D. C. and F. H. Lochovsky (1982). Data Models. Prentice-Hall, Englewood-Cliffs.
Urton, G. (2003). Signs of the Inka Khipu: binary coding in the Andean KnottedString Records. University of Texas Press, Austin, Texas.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2011 Paul Beynon-Davies
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beynon-Davies, P. (2011). Data systems: Patterns of forma. In: Significance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230295025_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230295025_7
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32470-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-29502-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)