Abstract
We are surrounded by systems. Our bodies are made up of various systems such as a digestive system and a central nervous system. We live on a planet that is part of the solar system. We engage with people in groups that form social, political and economic systems. We are educated in the use of number systems. Various forms of human organisation would collapse without information systems.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ashby, W. R. (1956). An Introduction to Cybernetics. Chapman Hall, London.
Bagwell, P. S. (1968). The Railway Clearing House in the British Economy 1842–1922. Allen and Unwin, London.
Beer, S. (1966). Decision and Control: the meaning of operational research and management cybernetics. John Wiley, Chichester.
Campbell-Kelly, M. (1994). The Railway Clearing House and Victorian Data Processing, in Information Acumen: the understanding and use of knowledge in modern business, L. Bud-Frierman, Editor. Routledge, London.
Delgado, A. (1979). The Enormous File: a social history of the office. John Murray, London.
Dietz, J.L.G. (2006). Enterprise Ontology: Theory and Methodology. SpringerVerlag, Berlin.
Wolmar, C. (2007). Fire and Steam: a new history of the railways in Britain. Atlantic Books, London.
Yates, J. (1989). Control through Communication: the rise of system in American management. John Hopkins University Press, London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2011 Paul Beynon-Davies
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beynon-Davies, P. (2011). Systems: Patterns of order. In: Significance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230295025_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230295025_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32470-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-29502-5
eBook Packages: Palgrave Business & Management CollectionBusiness and Management (R0)