Abstract
The term “sovereign democracy,” which entered Russia’s political lexicon in mid-2005, had by late 2007 become the unifying ideology of the ruling United Russia party — now headed by Prime Minister Putin himself. Its advocates within the presidential administration argued that a sovereign democratic state in the international system was politically and economically (“financial sovereignty”) independent thanks to both a strong military and state control over key strategic economic assets. Throughout the two terms of the Putin presidential administration, a dominant progressive narrative held that Russia had reemerged from the chaos and disorder of the 1990s as one of a handful of centers of global power and influence. This reflected both larger global processes and strong leadership within the state.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Afanasyev, Mikhail (2010) “Strategy is not ordered”, Gazeta.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), February 15. http://gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?article=1&page=2&s tart=15.02.2010n (accessed June 22, 2010).
Badovskiy, Dmitriy (2009a) “The Modernization of Russia: Again at a Crossroads”, Russia in Global Affairs, Vol. 7, No. 3, May–June, p. 30.
Badovskiy, Dmitriy (2009b) “Medvedev’s orbit”, Gazeta.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), November 24. http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?start=24.11.2009&article=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Bilevskaya, Elina (2009) “World standards of conservatism”, Nezavisimaya Gazeta website, Moscow (in Russian), December 2. http://www.ng.ru/gazeta/2009-12-02/ (accessed 22 June 2010).
Busygina, Irina and Mikhail, Filippov (2010) “Democratization Is Not Cost-Free”, Vedomosti, February 10. http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/2010/02/10 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Centre TV (2009) Centre TV, Moscow (in Russian), November 25. “Senior member of Medvedev’s think tank says free enterprise key to modernization.” BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Clark, Ian (2009) “Bringing Hegemony Back in: The United States and International Order”, International Affairs, vol. 85, no. 1, January, pp. 23–36.
Cookson, Clive (2010) “Bric nations see big shifts in scientific landscape”, Financial Times, January 26, p. 3.
The Economist (2009) “Dmitry Medvedev’s Building Project: Russian Modernization”, The Economist (US Edition), November 28.
Ekho Moskvy radio (2009a) Moscow (in Russian), December 24. “Russian independent radio questions Medvedev’s message of modernization”. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Ekho Moskvy radio (2009b) Moscow (in Russian), December 29. “Putin’s ex-adviser says Russian modernization equals Stalinism”. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Ekho Moskvy radio (2010) Moscow (in Russian), February 11. “Russian elite intends to use ‘modernization’ to embezzle funds — pundit”. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Fadeyev, V. (2009–10) “Becoming a Nation That Is Worth Something”, Ekspert No. 1 (687), December 28 — January 10.
Fedynsky, Peter (2010) “Kremlin Says Modernization Requires Political Competition”, Voice of America News, January 22. http://www1.voanews.com/english/news/europe/Kremlin-Says-Modernization-Requires-Political-Competition-82399647.html (accessed June 22, 2010).
Foot, Rosemary (2009–10) “China and the United States: Between Cold War and Cold Peace”, Survival, Vol. 51, No. 6, December–January, pp. 123–46.
Gazeta.ru (2008) Editorial, “Russia foreign policy seen suffering from globalistisolationist dichotomy”, Gazeta.ru website, January 9. http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?stripe=comments&start=09.01.2008&article=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Goldman Sachs (2003) “Dreaming with BRICs: The Path to 2050”, Global Economics Paper, no. 99. http://www2.goldmansachs.com/ideas/brics/book/99-dreaming.pdf (accessed June 22, 2010).
Goltz, Alexander Yevgeny, Gontmakher, Leonid Grigoriev, Sergey Kulik, Boris Makarenko, Nikita Maslennikov, Sergey Plaksin, Alexander Rubtsov, Elena Shatalova and Igor Yurgens (2010) “Russia in the 21st Century: Vision for the Future”, Abridged Report, Institute of Contemporary Development, January, pp. 1–22. http://www.insor-russia.ru/files/INSOR%20Russia%20in%20the%2021st%20century_ENG.pdf (accessed June 22, 2010).
Gontmakher, Yevgeniy (2009) “Political economy: Task for boss”, Vedomosti website, Moscow (in Russian), November 20. http://www.izvestia.ru/archive/20-11-09/?2 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Gorbachev, Mikhail (2010) “Perestroika, 25 years later”, The International Herald Tribune, March 13, p. 6.
Grevi, Giovanni (2009) The interpolar world: a new scenario, EU-ISS Occasional Paper No. 79. http://www.iss.europa.eu/nc/actualites/actualite/browse/6/article/the-interpolar-world-a-new-scenario/ (accessed June 22, 2010).
Gryzlov, Boris (2009) “To preserve and multiply: conservatism and modernization”, Izvestiya website, Moscow (in Russian), December 1. http://www.izvestia.ru/archive/01-12-09/ (accessed June 22, 2010).
Guriyev, Sergey and Oleg Tsyvinskiy (2009) “Ratio economica: Modernization ’37”, Vedomosti website, Moscow (in Russian), November 24. http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/2009/11/24 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Haass, Richard N. (2008) “The Age of Nonpolarity: What will Follow US Dominance?”, Foreign Affairs 87, no. 3, pp. 44–56.
Herd, Graeme P. (2009) “Russia’s Sovereign Democracy: Interests, Identity and Instrumentalisation?”, in Roger E. Kanet (ed.), A Resurgent Russia and the West: The European Union, NATO and Beyond. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Republic of Letters Press, pp. 3–28.
Hurrel, Andrew (2007) “One World? Many Worlds? The Place of Regions in the Study of International Relations”, International Affairs, Vol. 83, No. 1, pp. 127–46.
Ikhlov, Yevgeniy (2010) “Conspiracy of non-equals”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), January 30. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2010-1-30 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Interfax news agency (2009b) Moscow (in Russian), November 23. “Russian opposition movement questions modernization targets”. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Kolesnikov, Andrey (2010) “From a thaw to slush”, Gazeta.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), March 2. http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?start=02.03.2010&art icle=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Kulikov, Sergey (2010) “President’s INSOR predicts profound new crisis — Russia with its fuel will not be needed by the world in future years and will lose its influence in the CIS”, Nezavisimaya Gazeta website, Moscow (in Russian), March 5, p. 4. http://www.ng.ru/gazeta/2010-03-05/ (accessed June 22, 2010).
Latynina, Yuliya (2009) “A president cast in liquid S —”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), December 29. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2009-12-29 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Lipman, Masha (2010) “The new freedom of speech”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), February 12. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2010-2-12 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Makarkin, Aleksey (2009) “United Russia congress and problems of diarchy”, Politkom.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), November 23. http://www.politcom.ru/9169.html (accessed June 22, 2010).
Makarkin, Aleksey (2010) “The fashion for modernization”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), February 19. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2010-2-19 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Medvedev, Dmitry (2009a) President Dmitry Medvedev, “Forward, Russia!”, Gazeta, September 10, http://www.gazeta.ru/comments/2009/09/10a_3258568.shtml and http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?start=10.09.2009&article=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Medvedev, Dmitry (2009b) “Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation”, The Kremlin, Moscow, November 12: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gd9IeEdwcAg and http://archive.kremlin.ru/eng/speeches/2009/11/12/1321_type70029type82912_222702.shtml (accessed June 22 2010).
Nezavisimaya Gazeta (2010) “Editorial: Tandem modernization”, Nezavisimaya Gazeta website, Moscow (in Russian), February 11. http://www.ng.ru/gazeta/2010-02-11/ (accessed June 22, 2010).
Orlov, D., D. Badovskiy and M. Vinogradov (2010) “Conservative Modernization-2010: The Configuration of Power and a New Political Agenda”, cited by Boris Makarenko, “Modernization with Adjectives”, Politkom.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), January 19. http://www.politcom.ru/arc/2010/17.html (accessed June 22, 2010).
Piontkovskiy, Andrey (2009) Grani.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), December 29 “Blind Alleys of ‘Modernization’ ”. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Primakov, Ye. M. (2010) “The Choice Facing Russia”, Rossiyskaya Gazeta, January 14. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
RIA Novosti (2009) “Medvedev predicts ‘own way’ to Russian modernization”, RIA Novosti, December 24. http://en.rian.ru/russia/20091224/157343084.html (accessed June 23, 2010).
Samarina, Aleksandra and Roza Tsvetkova (2010) “NG Politics: Not yet perestroyka. But…”, Nezavisimaya Gazeta website, Moscow (in Russian), February 16, pp. 8, 10. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Shusharin, Dmitriy (2009) “Nonstateness”, Grani.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), November 19. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Skobov, Aleksandr (2010) “By his own hand”, Grani.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), February 16. BBC Monitoring Former Soviet Union — Political: Supplied by BBC Worldwide Monitoring.
Tsuladze, Avtandil (2009a) “United Russia in its own juices”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), November 23. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2009-11-23 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Tsuladze, Avtandil (2009b) “In the Kremlin: The Reset of Russia. Part 2”, Yezhednevnyy Zhurnal website, Moscow (in Russian), December 10. http://www.ej.ru/?a=archive&date=2009-12-10 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Tumanov, Boris (2010) “Instilling Unquestioning Military Discipline”, Gazeta.ru website, Moscow (in Russian), March 2. http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?stripe=politics&start=02.03.2010&article=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Vedomosti (2009) “Editorial, Old canned goods”, Vedomosti website, Moscow (in Russian), November 23. http://www.vedomosti.ru/newspaper/2009/11/23 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Vedomosti (2010) “Editorial: The choice has been made”, Vedomosti website, Moscow (in Russian), February 15, pp. 1, 4. http://www.gazeta.ru/archive.shtml?start=15.02.2010&article=1 (accessed June 22, 2010).
Whitemore, Brian (2010) “The Modernizing Tandem And Its Discontents”, RFE/RL, June 10. http://www.rferl.org/articleprintview/2067952.html (accessed June 23, 2010).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2011 Graeme P. Herd
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Herd, G.P. (2011). Russian Modernization Pathways: Foreign Policy Implications. In: Kanet, R.E. (eds) Russian Foreign Policy in the 21st Century. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230293168_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230293168_4
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-32273-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-29316-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)