Abstract
William Mann begins his biography of director John Schlesinger with a prologue that commences in April 1970. It’s the scene of Schlesinger’s greatest moment as a filmmaker; his Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture for his 1969 film, Midnight Cowboy, with Jon Voight and Dustin Hoffman. “Astoundingly”, writes Mann “The Academy had nominated Cowboy [for both awards]. Old Hollywood rationalised away these nominations as simply bones thrown to the counter culture.”1 Mann’s argument is that not only was this a pivotal moment for Schlesinger’s career, it was also a turning point in the history of American cinema. The film was an off-beat down-at-heel tale of two losers on the margins of contemporary American society; Voight plays Texan Joe Buck, recently arrived in New York and intent on hustling his way to money and a change of fortune in his life. When he meets outcast Ratso Rizzo (Hoffman), the two forge an odd but enduring partnership that carries them through the vicissitudes of a city and country changing dramatically at the end of the 1960s.
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Notes
William Mann, Edge of Midnight: The Life of John Schlesinger (London: Arrow, 2004), p. 2.
Mark Harris, Scenes from a Revolution: The Birth of the New Hollywood (Edinburgh: Canongate, 2008), p. 3.
Ibid., p. 152.
Paul Monaco, The Sixties: 1960–69 (London: University of California Press, 2001), p. 161.
Ian Buruma, Conversations with John Schlesinger (New York: Random House, 2006), p. 101.
Sheridan Morley, The Brits in Hollywood (London: Robson, 2006), p. 243.
Peter Biskind, Easy Riders, Raging Bulls: how the Sex ‘n’ Drugs and Rock ‘n’ Roll Generation Saved Hollywood (London: Bloomsbury, 1998), p. 15.
John Boorman, Adventures of a Suburban Boy (London: Faber and Faber, 2003), p. 135.
Ibid., pp. 140–1.
Ibid., p. 167.
Marc Norman, What Happens Next: A History of Hollywood Screenwriting (London: Aurum, 2008), p. 405.
Larry Langman, Destination Hollywood: The Influence of Europeans on American Filmmaking (London: McFarland, 2000), p. 118.
Adrian Turner, Robert Bolt: Scenes from Two Lives (London: Vintage, 1999), pp. 258–9.
David Thomson, Rosebud: The Story of Orson Welles (London: Abacus, 1996), p. 388.
Ibid.
Ray Pratt, Projecting Paranoia: Conspiratorial Visions in American Film (Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2001), p. 107.
Ibid., p. 108.
Ibid., p. 111.
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© 2010 Ian Scott
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Scott, I. (2010). Atlantic Crossing. In: From Pinewood to Hollywood. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230289734_7
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