Abstract
When P. W. Botha took power in 1978, he acquired the image of a reformer in a hurry. He told a conference of businessmen at the Carlton Hotel, Johannesburg, in November that apartheid was ‘a recipe for permanent conflict’, and when he opened the Transvaal National Party congress in September 1980 he treated it to a speech about economic realities rather than the usual exhortation to party loyalty. Unlike Vorster, who had allowed his ministers too much latitude and done little to control them, Botha employed tighter curbs, moving his own men into key positions in the top echelons of the civil service and so organising government business that a large part of it passed through the office of the Prime Minister, not least the control of the civil service itself, by means of a network of cabinet committees and advisory councils. This meant that even a maverick Nationalist like Dr A. P. Treurnicht, who was brought into the Cabinet in September 1980, could be kept under control.
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Bibliographical Notes
17.1 P. W. Botha’s political style and aims
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17.2 The rigid application of population resettlement
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17.3 The ‘conspiracy’ of gold and maize
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17.4 Signs of a white backlash
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17.5 Reactions to denationalisation in the Homelands
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17.6 School boycotts, resurgent trade unionism, and the revival of Black Consciousness and ANC-related activities
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17.7 Confrontation about consensus: the constitutional debate, 1978-90
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17.8 Disintegration — and a release
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De Klerk F. W., The Last Trek: a New Beginning (1998); Gevisser (n. 17.6); Hadland and Rantao (n. 17.6) Johns and Davis (n. 14.3);
Kane-Berman J., South Africa’s Silent Revolution (1990); Mandela (n. 15.2); Mbeki G.; Mbeki T. (n. 17.6); O’Meara (n. 14.1); Pottinger (n. 17.1);
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Rhoodie E., P. W. Botha: The Last Betrayal (1989);
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Saunders C. C., ‘The South African transition: the Sparks version’, SAHJ 33 (1995) 216–24; Slabbert (n. 17.7);
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Van Staden G., ‘Return of the prodigal son: prospects for a revival of the Pan-Africanist Congress’, IAB 12 (1988) 35–64; Waldmeir P., (n. 19.1).
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© 2000 T. R. H. Davenport and Christopher Saunders
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Davenport, T.R.H., Saunders, C. (2000). At the Crossroads, 1978–90. In: South Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230287549_17
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