The Mediterranean Divide and its Echo in the Sahara: New Migratory Routes and New Barriers on the Path to the Mediterranean

Abstract

As the Sahara connects directly with the southern shore of the Mediterranean via revitalised and ever multiplying routes, it is taking on significance and altering the relational system of the Mediterranean space. The Sahara is growing in importance as a result of intense traffic crossing it on the way to Europe (even if it often falls short), confronting both shores of the Mediterranean with the realities of new links, sometimes with worldwide roots, while confirming and consolidating the space as a preferred route. Trans-Saharan corridors now directly link black Africa and the Mediterranean. Migratory fluxes are the corollary of this renewed link. They are also its engine and fuel.