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Impressions of Fantasy: Adrian Noble’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream

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Abstract

When Adrian Noble’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream was performed by the Royal Shakespeare Company as part of its 1994–5 Stratford-upon-Avon and touring programme, the production attracted widespread acclaim. Eminent critics joined to sing the praises of a ‘magnificent’, ‘notable’, ‘outstanding’, ‘stunning’ and ‘vibrant’ reinterpretation of Shakespeare’s play.1 No doubt spurred on by this theatrical success, the RSC, in collaboration with Channel Four, quickly set about transferring the production to celluloid. The film version of A Midsummer Night’s Dream, again directed by Noble, was commercially released to a limited number of cinemas in 1996 and, in 1997, made its way to a TV showing and the video market. But the passage from stage to screen proved an unhappy experience. As a film, A Midsummer Night’s Dream, contrary to the expectations aroused by the reception of its previous incarnation, was roundly criticized. Directorial inadequacy had resulted in a ‘botched’ creation (stated The Daily Telegraph), an ‘unmitigated disaster’ (asserted The Observer: Review) and a ‘highbrow pantomime’ (agreed The Sunday Times: Culture).2 Concluded The Times: ‘Noble still thinks like a primitive’, offers us a reading of the play that is ‘charmless under the camera’s close scrutiny’ and ‘puts the Bard’s cause back a hundred years’.3

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Notes

  1. Louis Montrose, The Purpose of Playing: Shakespeare and the Cultural Politics of the Elizabethan Theatre (Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1996), p. 160.

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  2. On the Home Alone parallel, see Richard Burt, Unspeakable ShaXXXspeares: Queer Theory and American Kiddie Culture (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998), p. 3. Peter Pan (1953), Pinocchio (1940) and Time Bandits (1981) would be related films which transport a parentless child from ‘reality’ into an imaginative landscape.

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  3. For further Alice/Dorothy parallels, see Martin Gardner, ‘A child’s garden of bewilderment’, in Sheila Egoff, G. T. Stubbs and L. F. Ashley (eds), Only Connect: Readings of Children’s Literature (New York: Oxford University Press, 1969), p. 153.

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  4. Paul Schilder, ‘Psychoanalytic Remarks on Alice in Wonderland and Lewis Carroll’, in Robert Phillips (ed.), Aspects of Alice: Lewis Carroll’s Dreamchild as seen through the Critics’ Looking-Glasses, 1865–1971 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1981), p. 343.

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  5. Bruno Bettelheim, The Uses of Enchantment: The Meaning and Importance of Fairy Tales (New York: Vintage, 1977), pp. 3, 5, 183.

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  6. See Zygmunt Bauman, Intimations of Postmodernity (London and New York: Routledge, 1992), pp. 187–8;

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  7. Hans Bertens, The Idea of the Postmodern: A History (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), pp. 54, 161;

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  8. Angela McRobbie, ‘Postmodernism and popular culture’, in Lisa Appignanesi (ed.), Postmodernism: ICA Documents 5 (London: ICA, 1986), pp. 54–7.

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  9. Hillel Schwartz, ‘Economies of the Millennium’, in Charles B. Strozier and Michael Flynn (eds), The Year 2000: Essays on the End (New York and London: New York University Press, 1997), p. 315.

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  10. Ian Archer, ‘The 1590s: Apotheosis or Nemesis of the Elizabethan Régime?’, in Asa Briggs and Daniel Snowman (eds), Fins de Siècle: How Centuries End (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1996), pp. 65, 71.

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  11. It might be suggested that Rackham is a particularly appropriate artist for the film to invoke. One of his reflections on his art — ‘[I believe] in the educative power of imaginative … pictures … for children in their most impressionable years’ — is conducted in language redolent of Shakespeare’s play. See Margaret Drabble (ed.), The Oxford Companion to English Literature (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985), pp. 806–7.

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  12. Robert Newman, ‘Introduction’, in Robert Newman (ed.), Centuries’ Ends, Narrative Means (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996), p. 7.

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© 2000 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Burnett, M.T. (2000). Impressions of Fantasy: Adrian Noble’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream . In: Burnett, M.T., Wray, R. (eds) Shakespeare, Film, Fin de Siècle. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230286795_7

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