Abstract
The appointment of Weizmann and Sokolow as liaisons with the British Government marked the beginning of official relations with Zionism in 1917. Whether Weizmann and his senior colleague Sokolow would succeed in securing a pro-Zionist policy depended upon their ability to continue the strategy of those who had preceded them, Kallen, Wolf, Suares, Jabotinsky and Gaster, as the dire developments in the war made the Government interest in Jewry ever more acute and a Palestine campaign made it possible. The success of this work relied upon an accurate understanding and manipulation of the Government’s perceptions of Jewish power and identity.
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Notes
The first battle of Gaza in March 1917 had been a complete disaster. See Matthew Hughes, Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East 1917–1919 (London: Frank Cass, 1999), pp. 18–19.
On the sense of defeatism and crisis as a driving force in Government foreign policy thinking by the middle of 1917, see Brock Millman, Pessimism and British War Policy 1916–1918 (London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001)
Amery to Edward Carson, 4 Sept. 1917, quoted in John Barnes and David Nicholson (eds), The Leo Amery Diaries, Vol. I: 1896–1929 (London: Hutchinson, 1980), pp. 170–171
L.S. Amery, My Political Life, Vol. II (London: Hutchinson, 1953), p. 115.
Isaiah Friedman, Germany, Turkey, Zionism, 1897–1918 (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2nd ed. 1998), pp. 326–328.
Ben Halpern, ‘Brandeis and the Origins of the Balfour Declaration’, Studies in Zionism, 1, 7 (Spring 1983), p. 99.
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© 2007 James Renton
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Renton, J. (2007). The Making of the Balfour Declaration. In: The Zionist Masquerade. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230286139_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230286139_5
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