Skip to main content

Monetary Policy Challenges of the ECB Facing a Divergent Inflationary Process in the EMU Area

  • Chapter
Macroeconomics, Finance and Money
  • 481 Accesses

Abstract

Before the process of the European Monetary Union began, the turbulence caused in the internal exchange rate system after the end of the Bretton Woods fixed exchange rate system led to the European Currency Unit (ECU), which was established in 1979, as the forerunner of the euro.1 Derived from a basket of varying amounts of currencies of the EU nations, the ECU was a unit of accounting used to determine exchange rates among the national currencies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arestis, P., Brown, A., Mouratidis, K. and Sawyer, M. (2002), The Euro: reflections on the first three years, International Review of Applied Economics, 16 (1), 1–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arestis, P. and Mouratidis, K. (2004), Is there a Trade-Off Between Inflation Variability and Output-Gap Variability in the EMU Countries?, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 51, November, 691–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R.J. (1991), Economic Growth in a Cross-Section of Countries, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106, 407–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R.J., Sala-i-Martin, X. (1995), Economic Growth, New York: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard, O.J. and Muet, P.A. (1993), Competitiveness Through Disinflation: An assessment of the French macroeconomic strategy, Economic Policy, April 1993, 1–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borio, C. and Filardo, A. (2006), Globalisation and Inflation: New cross-country evidence on the global determinants of domestic inflation, Bank of International Settlements Working Paper, Geneva, March 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • EC (1995), Council Regulation No 2494/95 of 23 October 1995 concerning harmonized indices of consumer prices, Official Journal L 257, 27/10/1995 pp. 0001–0004.

    Google Scholar 

  • ECB (1999), Inflation differentials in a monetary union, ECB Monthly Bulletin, October 1999, 35–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • EU (2000), On Harmonization of Consumer Price Indices in the European Union, Report from the Commission to the Council, COM(200) 742 final, Brussels, 21. November 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat (2002), Eurostatistics, Data for short-term economic analysis, Theme 1, General Statistics, Series, Short-term statistics, published on a monthly basis, Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  • FSO (2001), Fachserie 17, R7, published on a monthly basis, Federal Statistical Office, Wiesbaden.

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD (2002), Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures, 1999 Benchmark Year, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quah, D. (1993), Galton’s Fallacy and Test for the Convergence Hypothesis, Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 95, 427–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rüffer, R. and Stracca, L. (2006), What is global excess liquidity, and does it matter?, in: ECB-WP 696, European Central Bank, Frankfurt am Main, November 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zellner, A. (1962), An Efficient Method of Estimating Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Tests for Aggregation Bias, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 57, June, 348–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Giuseppe Fontana John McCombie Malcolm Sawyer

Copyright information

© 2010 Georg Erber and Harald Hagemann

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Erber, G., Hagemann, H. (2010). Monetary Policy Challenges of the ECB Facing a Divergent Inflationary Process in the EMU Area. In: Fontana, G., McCombie, J., Sawyer, M. (eds) Macroeconomics, Finance and Money. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230285583_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics