Abstract
With the Treaty of Sèvres being overtaken by events, the Lausanne Peace Conference was convened (21 November 1922–24 July 1923). Ismet Paşa (Inönü) headed the Turkish delegation while Venizelos headed the Greek delegation. Lord George Nathaniel Curzon, the British foreign minister, chaired the Conference and was the dominant figure on the part of the Allies. The Turks faced an uphill stuggle at Lausanne, with Curzon adopting a patronising attitude towards the diplomatically inexperienced Turkish delegation. This adverse climate for Turkey gave some room for manoeuvre to Venizelos, though the Greeks were hardly more popular in the wake of their Asia Minor invasion.1
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Notes
Bruce Clark (2006), Twice a Stranger: How Mass Expulsion Forged Modem Greece and Turkey (London: Granta Books), pp. 90–3
Eric J. Zürcher (1993), Turkey: A Modern History (London: I.B. Tauris), pp. 167–70.
Curzon in Michael Barutciski (2003), ‘Lausanne Revisited: Population Exchanges in International Law and Politics’, in Renée Hirschon (ed.), Crossing the Aegean: An Appraisal of the 1923 Compulsory Exchange of Populations Between Greece and Turkey (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books), p. 25.
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See also Stephen P. Ladas (1932), The Exchange of Minorities: Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey (New York: Macmillan), p. 21
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For a useful distinction between pull and push involvement, see Chris R. Mitchell (1970), ‘Civil Strife and the Involvement of External Parties’, International Studies Quarterly, 14, 2, pp. 166–74.
Ioannis D. Stefanidis (1999), Isle of Discord: Nationalism, Imperialism and the Making of the Cyprus Problem (London: Hurst and Company), pp. 1–59, 207–84
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Heraclides, A. (2010). From Lausanne to the 1974 Cyprus Crisis. In: The Greek-Turkish Conflict in the Aegean. New Perspectives on South-East Europe Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230283398_5
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