Skip to main content

‘Well, Aren’t We Ambitious’, or ‘You’ve Made up Your Mind I’m Guilty’: Reading Women as Wicked in American Film Noir

  • Chapter

Abstract

This chapter will focus on the misreadings of women in noir, first by the men whom they encounter within the films, and second by film viewers and critics who then perpetuate, and eventually institutionalize, these misreadings. The first part of my title comes from an early scene in The Postman Always Rings Twice, the film adapted from James Cain’s novel and directed by Tay Garnett in 1946. Postman, featuring John Garfield as Frank Chambers and Lana Tuner as Cora Smith, remains a central text in the original cycle of film noir movies made in the post-war period. In the scene from which my title is drawn, Frank sarcastically responds to Cora’s declaration about the Twin Oaks, the roadside diner where she lives and works with her drunken and seemingly innocuous husband Nick (Cecil Kellaway). Unsatisfied, Cora has ambition: ‘I want to make something of this place. I want to make it into an honest to goodness -’. Frank, a drifter who comes to the diner answering a ‘Man Wanted’ sign, interrupts Cora’s speech, ‘Well, aren’t we ambitious.’ At that point Frank claims her expression of desire as his own, and kisses her, as the music swells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Works cited

  • Cain, J. M. (1992), The Postman always Rings Twice, 1st Vintage crime/Black Lizard edn, New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie, E. (1993), ‘Film Noir and Women’ in J. Copjec (ed.), Shades of Noir, New York: Verso, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dargis, M. (2007), ‘Review of the Star Machine by Jeanne Basinger’, The New York Times, 30 December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirks, T. (2009), ‘The Postman Always Rings Twice’, American Movie Channel, http://www.filmsite.org/post.html, 29 May.

  • Hanson, H. (2007), Hollywood Heroines: Women in Film Noir and the Female Gothic Film, London: I.B. Tauris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haralovich, M. B. (1999), ‘Selling Mildred Pierce: A Case Study in Movie Promotion’in T. Schatz, Boom and Bust: American Cinema in the 1940s, Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, F. (1981), The Dark Side of the Screen: Film Noir, San Diego: A. S. Barnes; Tantivy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch, F. (1999), Detours and Lost Highways: A Map of Neo-Noir, New York: Limelight Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, E. A. (ed.), (1998), Women in Film Noir: New Edition, London: BFI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebman, N. C. (1988), ‘Piercing the Truth: Mildred and Patriarchy’, Literature in Performance, 8:1, 39–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNamara, E. (1982), ‘Preminger’s Laura and the Fatal Woman Tradition’, Clues, 3:2, 24–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, A. (1998), ‘“Gilda Didn’t do any of those Things You’ve been Losing Sleep Over!”: The Central Woman of 40s Films Noir’, in E. Kaplan (ed.), Women in Film Noir: New Edition, London: BFI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxfield, J. F. (1996), The Fatal Woman: Sources of Male Anxiety in American Film Noir, 1941–1991, Madison and London: Associated University Presses.

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller, E. (1998), Dark City: The Lost World of Film Noir, New York: St. Martin’s Griffin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulvey, L. (1975/1989), ‘Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema’, Screen, 16:3, 6–18, reprinted in Mulvey (1989), Visual and Other Pleasures, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noonan, P. (2008), ‘Can Mrs. Clinton Lose’, The Wall Street Journal, W14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porfirio, R, Silver, A. and Ursini, J. (eds) (2002), Film Noir Reader 3: Interviews with Filmmakers of the Classic Noir Period, New York: Limelight Editions.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, T. (1997), Boom and Bust: The American Cinema in the 1940s, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seelye, K. Q. and Bosnian, J. (2008), ‘Media Charged with Sexism in Clinton Coverage’, The New York Times, 13 June.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, A. and Ursini, J. (1999), The Noir Style, Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, S. (2001), ‘Personality Disorder and the Film Noir Femme Fatale’, Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 8:3, 155–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, A. (2007), European Film Noir, Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Julie Grossman

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grossman, J. (2010). ‘Well, Aren’t We Ambitious’, or ‘You’ve Made up Your Mind I’m Guilty’: Reading Women as Wicked in American Film Noir . In: Hanson, H., O’Rawe, C. (eds) The Femme Fatale: Images, Histories, Contexts. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230282018_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics