Abstract
The theme tying together the various chapters in this book is collective memory. Memory can inflame relations between two nations when they disagree on how to remember their encounters in years past. Such is the case in competing Korean and Japanese memories about the impact of Japan’s colonial rule and in competing Japanese and Chinese memories of what happened in Nanjing in 1937. These memory wars are well worth our examination. In this chapter, however, I will focus on how one people, the Korean people, remember and represent their own past.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander, J. C. (2004) “Towards a Theory of Cultural Trauma”, in J. C. Alexander, R. Eyerman, B. Giesen, N. J. Smelser and P. Sztompka (eds), Cultural Trauma and Collective Identity (Berkeley, CA: University of California Press), 1–30.
Baker, D. (2003) “Victims and Heroes: Competing Visions of May 18”, in G. W. Shin and K.M. Hwang (eds) Kwangju: The May 18 Uprising in Korea’s Past and Present (New York: Rowman & Littlefield), 87–107.
Brooke, J. (2004) “Trying to Stone Collaborators, Seoul Party Hits Glass House”, New York Times, 8 September 2004. http://www.nytimes.com, accessed 17 May 2009.
Ch’ae, M. (1992) Peace Under Heaven trans. by K. J. Chun (Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe).
Cho, C. (2005) “Kang Case Rekindles Debate on National Security Law”, Korea Herald, 17 October 2005. http://www.asiamedia.ucla.edu, accessed 17 May 2009.
Cho, H. (2002) “Sacrifices Caused by State Violence under Military Authoritarianism and the Dynamics of Settling the Past during the Democratic Transition”, Korea Journal, 42:3, 163–93.
Ch’oe, Y. P., Lee, P. and de Bary, W. (eds) (2000) Sources of Korean Tradition, Volume II (New York: Columbia University Press).
Choi, J. (1999) The Gwangju Uprising: The Pivotal Democratic Movement That Changed the History of Modern Korea, trans. by Yu Y. (Paramus, NJ: Homa and Sekey Books).
Chung, S. and Rhyu, S. (2003) Memories of May 1980: A Documentary History of the Kwangju Uprising in Korea (Seoul: Korea Democracy Foundation).
Chung, Y. (2002) “Refracted Modernity and the Issue of Pro-Japanese collaborators in Korea”, Korea Journal, 42:3, 18–59.
Cumings, B. (1981) The Origins of the Korean War, Vol. 1: Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes, 1945–1947 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
Cumings, B. (1990) The Origins of the Korean War, Vol. 2: The Roaring of the Cataract, 1947–1950 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
De Ceuster, K. (2001) “The Nation Exorcised: The Historiography of Collaboration in South Korea”, Korean Studies, 25:2, 207–42.
Eckert, C. (1991) Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876–1945 (Seattle: University of Washington Press).
Han, Y. (2002) Uri Yoŏksa [Our History] (Seoul: Kyŏngsewŏn).
Hankyoreh English (ed) (2005) “11 Years of Torture for Novel Taebaek Sanmaek”, 30 March 2005. http://www.hani.co.kr, accessed 17 May 2009.
Holliday, J. and Cumings, B. (1988) Korea: The Unknown War (New York: Pantheon Books).
Hong, S. (2002) “Finding the Truth on the Suspicious Deaths under South Korea’s Military Dictatorship”, Korea Journal, 42:3, 139–62.
Huygen, C. (2003) “Group Identification and the Formation of Collective Memories”, doctoral dissertation, New School University.
Hyun, K. (2007) Dead Silence and Other Stories of the Jeju Massacre (Norwalk, CT: EastBridge).
Gleysteen, W. H. (1999) Massive Entanglement, Marginal Influence: Carter and Korea in Crisis (Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press).
Jager, S. M. and Kim, J. (2007) “The Korean War after the Cold War: Commemorating the Armistice Agreement in South Korea”, in S. M. Jager and R. Mitter (eds) Ruptured Histories: War, Memory, and the Post-Cold War in Asia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press), 233–65.
Jeju Sori [The Voice of Cheju] (2009) “Cheju 4.3 60nyŏn mach’imnae kŭ mosŭpŭl tŭlŏnaettda” [Finally, after 60 years, what happened on 3 April 1948 is revealed] http://www.jejusori.net/, accessed 17 May 2009.
Kang, H. (2001) Under the Black Umbrella: Voices from Colonial Korea, 1910–1945 (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
Kang, M. (2005) A History of Contemporary Korea, trans. John B. Duncan (Kent, UK: Global Oriental).
Kim, C. K. (1973) The Korean War, 1950–53 (Seoul: Kwangmyong Publishing).
Kim, C. N. (2007) The Korean Presidents: Leadership for Nation Building (Nowwalk, CT: East Bridge).
Kim, C. S. (1998) A Korean Nationalist Entrepreneur: A Life History of Kim Sŏngsu, 1891–1955 (Albany: State University of New York Press).
Kim, D. C. (2002) “Beneath the Tip of the Iceberg: Problems in Historical Clarification of the Korean War”, Korea Journal, 42:3, 60–86.
Kim, D. S. (1999) “Meaning Construction of the Kwangju Pro-democracy Movement and Futuristic Frame”, Korea Journal, 39:2, 205–37.
Kim, K. H. (2004) The Remasculinization of Korean Cinema (Durham, NC: Duke University Press).
Korea Journal (2002) Special issue on “The Issue of Settling the Past in Modern Korean History”, 42:3.
— Korea Journal (2008) Special issue on “Colonial Modernity and the Making of Modern Korean Cities”, 48:3.
Lee, B. C. (ed.) (2003) Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era: The Shaping of Modernity in the Republic of Korea (Paramus, NJ: Homa & Sekey Books).
Lee, H. K. (1996) The Korean Economy: Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century (Albany, New York: State University of New York Press).
Lee, H. Y. (2003) “South Korea in 2002: Multiple Political Dramas”, Asian Survey, 43:1, 64–77.
Lee, H. H., Park, S. S. and Yoon, N. H. (2005) New History of Korea (Seoul: Jimoondang).
Lee, N. (2007) The Making of Minjung: Democracy and the Politics of Representation in South Korea (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press).
Lewis, L. (2002) Laying Claim to the Memory of May (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).
Merrill, J. (1989) Korea: The Peninsular Origins of the War (Newark: University of Delaware Press.
Moon, S. (2009) “The Cultural Politics of Remembering Park Chung Hee”, The AsiaPacific Journal, Vol. 19 (May, 2009) http://japanfocus.org/Seungsook-Moon/3140, accessed 26 Feb. 2010.
OhmyNews (2007) “Mujoe, mujoe, mujoe: idŭl-ŭi ŏgulhan hŭisaengŭn ŏjjihana” [Innocent, innocent, innocent: How could the fact that they were innocent victims have been kept hidden for so long], OhmyNews, 24 July 2007, http://www.ohmynews.com, accessed 16 May 2009.
Ohmy News (2008) “An Ikt’ae, Cho Tunam, Yi Wŏnsu, Ch’oe Sŭnghi myŏngdan ch’uga. Ch’inil inmyŏng inmyŏngp’yŏn ch’ulganŭn sijak-e pulgwa” [The names An Ikt’ae, Cho Tunam, Yi Wŏnsu, and Ch’oe Sŭnghi have been added to the list of collaborators. The work of publishing the biographical dictionary of collaborators has only just begun], 29 April 2008, http://www.ohmynews.com, accessed 16 May 2009.
Paek, M. and Park S. (2005) Manhwa Park Chung Hee [A graphic biography of Park Chung Hee] (Seoul: Sidae ŭi ch’ang).
Paik, S. Y. (1992) From Pusan to Panmunjon (New York: Macmillan Publishing).
Park, M. (2005) Birth of Resistance, trans. by S. E. Chee (Seoul: Korea Democracy Foundation).
Presidential Truth Commission on Suspicious Deaths (ed.) (2004) A Hard Journey to Justice (Seoul: Samin).
Review of Korean Studies (2003) Special issue on “Redressing the Past Injustices: The Complex and Contested Dynamics of the Movement”, 6:1.
Robinson, M. (2007) Korea’s Twentieth-Century Odyssey (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press).
Saunders, J. (2008) “April 3rd Jeju Massacre Museum”, Jeju Life, 20 June 2008 http://jejulife.net/2008/06/20/jejumemorialhall/, accessed 17 May 2009.
Schacter, D. L. (2001) The Seven Sins of Memory (New York: Houghton Mifflin).
Scott-Stokes, H. and Lee, J. E. (eds). (2000). The Kwangju Uprising: Eyewitness Press Accounts of Korea’s Tianamen (Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe).
Shin, G. W. and Robinson, M. (eds) (1999) Colonial Modernity in Korea (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center).
Shin, G. W. and Robinson, M. (eds) (2006) Han’guk ŭi singminji kŭndaesŭng: Naejaejŭk paljŏnnon kwa signminji kŭndaehwanonŭl nŏmŏsŏ [Korea’s colonial modernity: Moving past the debate between advocates of internal development and advocates of modernization under colonial directionl (Seoul: Samin).
Shin, Y. H. (2003) “‘Modernization’ Theme During the Colonial Period: A Criticism of the Argument That Japanese Colonial Rule Modernized Korea”, Essays in Korean Social History (Seoul: Tisik-sanup Publishing), 440–50.
Sohn, J. I. (2007) trans. by J. Seo Contemporary History of South Korea-60 years (Seoul: Korea Democracy Foundation).
Song, B. N. (1990) The Rise of the Korean Economy (Hong Kong: Oxford University Press).
Stueck, W. (2002) Rethinking the Korean War: A New Diplomatic and Strategic History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
Stueck, W. (2004) The Korean War in World History (Lexington, KY: The University of Kentucky Press).
Suh, S. (2001) Unbroken Spirits: Nineteen Years in South Korea’s Gulag, trans. by J. Inglis (New York: Rowman and Littlefield).
Suh, S. C. (1978) Growth and Structural Changes in the Korean Economy, 1910–1940 (Cambridge, MA: Council on East Asian Studies, Harvard University).
Wichham, J. A. (1999) Korea on the Brink: From the “12/12 incident” to the Kwangju Uprising, 1979–80 (Washington, DC: National Defense University Press).
Wickham, J. A. and Holbrooke, R. (2000) Korea on the Brink: A Memoir of Political Intrigue and Military Crisis (Dulles, VA: Potomac Books Inc.).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2010 Don Baker
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Baker, D. (2010). Exacerbated Politics: The Legacy of Political Trauma in South Korea. In: Kim, M., Schwartz, B. (eds) Northeast Asia’s Difficult Past. Palgrave Macmillan Memory Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230277427_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230277427_9
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-31485-0
Online ISBN: 978-0-230-27742-7
eBook Packages: Palgrave Media & Culture CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)