Skip to main content

Disabled People and Employment: Barriers to Potential Solutions

  • Chapter
Profiting from Diversity
  • 566 Accesses

Abstract

Employment is very important for social integration and participation in society. In addition to providing an income and financial independence, employment provides a sense of identity and social status, an important source of (social) contacts and means of participating in society, as well as structuring the day, engaging in meaningful activity and having a purpose in life (Evans and Repper, 2000). Employment can also contribute to improving the quality of life and increasing self-esteem (Becker et al., 1996), improving mental and physical health and making (disabled) people more optimistic about their future (Evans and Repper, 2000). Conversely, a lack of employment opportunities reduces the likelihood of social integration (Jongbloed and Crichton, 1990) and contributes to perpetuating negative stereotypes that, for instance, mental health impairments prevent people working.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • AEND (2008). Fact sheet — business benefits of employing people with disability, The Australian Employers’ Network on Disability, http://www.employersnetworkondisability.com.au/images/Fact%20Sheets/Business%20Benefits.pdf, accessed 4.1.09.

  • Allaire, S.H., W. Li and M.P. LaValley (2003). Work barriers experienced and job accommodations used by persons with arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, RCB, vol. 46(3), pp. 147–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Askheim, O.P. (2005). Personal assistance — direct payments or alternate public service. Does it matter for the promotion of user control? Disability and Society, vol. 20(3), pp. 247–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ATW (undated). Access to Work, http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/DisabledPeople/Everydaylifeandaccess/Everydayaccess/DG_10037996, accessed 16.10.08.

    Google Scholar 

  • Avramidis. E. and E. Kalyva (2007). The influence of teaching experience and professional development on Greek teachers’ attitudes towards inclusion, European Journal of Special Needs Education, vol. 22(4), pp. 367–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, C. (1994). Disabled People in Britain and Discrimination: A Case for AntiDiscrimination Legislation, Hurst & Co., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, H. (2000). Working for a Living? Employment, Benefits and the Living Standards of Disabled People, The Policy Press, Bristol.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, D.R., R.E. Drake, A. Farabaugh and G.R. Bond (1996). Job preferences of clients with severe psychiatric disorders participating in supported employment programs, Psychiatric Services, vol. 47, pp. 123–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, M. (2002). Barriers to employment among people with epilepsy: Report of a focus group, Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 17, pp. 281–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, T. and M. Ainscow (1998). Creating an Inclusive School: The Influence of Teacher Attitudes, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, C. (ed.) (2003). Gettinga Job: Assertiveness Training and the Rights of Disabled People at Work for Young Disabled People, Distance Learning Model, Dept. EEEng, University of Glasgow.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleveland, J., J. Barnes-Farrel and J. Ratz (1997). Accommodation in the workplace, Human Resource Management Review, vol. 7(1), pp. 77–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobransky, K. and E. Hargittai (2006). The disability divide in internet access and use, Information, Communication and Society, vol. 9(3), pp. 313–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doughty, H. and J. Allan (2008). Social capital and the evaluation of inclusiveness in Scottish further education colleges, Journal of Further and Higher Education, vol. 32(3), pp. 275–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DTS (2005). The business case for employing disabled people, Disability Toolkit Sussex, http://www.disabilityequalsbusiness.org.uk/do/list.py/view?listid=23&listcatid=102&, accessed 4.1.09.

  • Duckworth, S.M. Freeney and M. Parkinson (1996). Disability Matters, Managing Diversity at Work, A Good Practice Guide for Employers, Lemos and Crane, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyck, I. and L. Jongbloed (2000). Women with multiple sclerosis and employment issues, Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, vol. 67, pp. 337–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EBU (2001). Survey on the employment of blind and partially sighted people in Europe (2001), European Blind Union, http://www.euroblind.org/fichiersGB/surveymb.htm, accessed 21.6.07.

  • ECU (2008). Response to Helping people achieve their full potential: Improving Specialist Disability Employment Services, Equality Challenge Unit Response to Department of Work and Pensions Consultation, www.ecu.ac.uk/news/2008/03/ecu/assets/ECU_response_to_DWP_March_2008.doc, accessed 16.10.08.

  • EEOT (2007). Why employ disabled people, Equal Employment Opportunities Trust, http://www.eeotrust.org.nz/toolkits/disability.cfm?section=whyemploy, accessed 4.1.09.

  • Emmett, T. and E. Alant (2006). Women and disability: exploring the interface of multiple disadvantage, Development Southern Africa, vol. 23(4), pp. 445–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, J. and J. Repper (2000). Employment, social inclusion and mental health, Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, vol. 7, pp. 15–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster, D. (2007). Legal obligation or personal lottery? Employee experiences of disability and the negotiation of adjustments in the public sector workplace, Work, Employment and Society, vol. 21(1), pp. 67–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, L.J., C. Laroche and J. Barrette (2002). Work integration issues go beyond the nature of the communication disorder, Journal of Communication Disorders, vol. 35, pp. 187–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graffan, J., K. Smith, A. Shinkfield and U. Polzin (2002). Employer benefits and costs of employing a person with a disability, Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation, vol. 17, pp. 251–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grove, B. (1999). Mental health and employment: Shaping a new agenda, Journal of Mental Health, vol. 8, pp. 131–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hersh, M.A. and M.A. Johnson (2008a). On modelling assistive technology systems part 1 modelling framework, Technology and Disability, vol. 20(3), pp. 193–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hersh, M.A. and M.A. Johnson (2008b). Assistive Technology for Visually Impaired and Blind People, Springer Verlag, London, 978–1-84628-866-1.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • HSE (2008). Noise at work, http://www.hse.gov.uk/noise/, accessed 31.12.08.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, H. (1998). Sheltered and supported employment in the 1990s: The experience of disabled workers in the UK, Disability and Society, vol. 13(2), pp. 199–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnstone, D. (2001). An Introduction to Disability Studies 2nd Ed., David Fulton Publishers Ltd, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jongbloed. L. and A. Crichton (1990). Difficulties in shifting from individualistic to socio-political policy regarding disability in Canada, Disability, Handicap and Society, vol. 5(1), pp. 25–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitchin, R., P. Whirlow and I. Shuttleworth (1998). On the margins: Disabled people’s experience of employment in Donegal, West Ireland, Disability and Society, vol. 13(5), pp. 785–806. Published by Taylor & Francis.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kittle, R. (1995). Job accommodation network — accommodating a person with a vision impairment, http://jan-web.icdi.wvu.edu/english/pubs/OtherPubs/VISION, accessed 31.12.08.

  • Lehman, A.F. (1995). Vocational rehabilitation in schizophrenia, Schizophrenia Bulletin, vol. 21, pp. 645–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lunt, N. and P. Thornton (1994). Disability and employment: Towards an understanding of discourse and policy, Disability and Society, vol. 9(2), pp. 2223–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McDowell, L. (2004). Work, workfare, work/life balance and an ethic of care, Progress in Human Geography, vol. 28, pp. 145–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ONSLF (2007). Disability and employment statistics, Office for National Statistics Labour Force, http://www.shaw-trust.org.uk/disability_and_employment_statistics, accessed 4.1.12.

  • OSHA (undated). Noise reduction and control facts, European Agency for Safety & Health at Work, http://www.city.ac.uk/safety/dps/H%20&%20S%20Information/Noise%20reduction%20and%20control%20Fact58%20EN%5B1%5D.pdf, accessed 31.12.08.

  • Piggott, L., B. Sapey and F. Wilenius (2005). Out of touch: Local government and disabled people’s employment needs, Disability and Society, vol. 20(6), pp. 599–611.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roulstone, A. and J. Warren (2006). Applying a barriers approach to monitoring disabled people’s employment implications for the Disability Discrimination Act 2005, Disability and Society, vol. 21(2), pp. 115–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • RTC (2006). Disability and the digital divide: Comparing surveys with disability data, RTC Ruralfacts, http://rtc.ruralinstitute.unit.edu, accessed 17.12.08.

  • Ruiz, J. and M. Moya (2007). The social psychological study of physical disability, Revista de Psicología Social, vol. 22(2), pp. 177–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russell, M. (2002). What disability civil rights cannot do: Employment and political economy, Disability and Society, vol. 17(2), pp. 117–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, T. (2002). Diversity and disability: Exploring the experiences of vision impaired people in the workplace, Equal Opportunities International, vol. 21(8), pp. 59–72. Published by Emerald.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, K. and S. Regan (2003). The Missing Million: Supporting Disabled People into Work, IPPR, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stanley, M. (2008). Civil service statistics, http://www.civilservant.org.uk/numbers.pdf, accessed 31.12.08.

  • T-TAP (undated). Assistive technology as a workplace support fact sheet, http://www.worksupport.com/research/viewContent.cfm/504, accessed 18.12.08.

  • TUC (2002). Rehabilitation and Retention: The Workplace View, Trades Union Congress, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turton, N. (2001). Welfare benefits and work disincentives, Journal of Mental Health, vol. 10(3), pp. 285–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ungerson, C. (1997). Give them the money: Is cash a route to empowerment? Social Policy and Administration, vol. 31(1), pp. 45–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UPIAS (1976). Fundamental Principles of Disability, London, UPIAS (Union of the Physically Impaired Against Segregation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vislie, L. (2003). From integration to inclusion: Focusing global trends and change in the western European societies, European Journal of Special Needs Education, vol. 18(1), pp. 17–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1980). International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps, World Health Organisation, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (2001). International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), World Health Organisation Publication, ISBN-13 9789241545426, ISBN-10 924 154 5429, Geneva, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilton, R. and S. Schuer (2006). Towards socio-spatial inclusion? Disabled people, neoliberalism and the contemporary labour market, Area, vol. 38(2), pp. 186–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2010 Marion Hersh

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Hersh, M. (2010). Disabled People and Employment: Barriers to Potential Solutions. In: Moss, G. (eds) Profiting from Diversity. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230273887_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics