Abstract
Origin and History. On 4 April 1949 the foreign ministers of Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the UK and the USA signed the North Atlantic Treaty, establishing the North A tlantic Alliance. In 1952 Greece and Turkey acceded to the Treaty; in 1955 came the Federal Republic of Germany; in 1982 Spain; in 1999 the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland; and in 2004 Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia, bringing the total to 26 member nations.
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Further Reading
Carr, F. and Infantis, K., NATO in the New European Order. London, 1996
Cook, D., The Forging of an Alliance. London, 1989
Heller, F. H. and Gillingham, J. R. (eds.) NATO: the Founding of the Atlantic Alliance and the Integration of Europe. London, 1992
Smith, J. (ed.) The Origins of NATO. Exeter Univ. Press, 1990
Williams, P., North Atlantic Treaty Organization [Bibliography]. Oxford and New Brunswick (NJ), 1994
Yost, David S., NATO Transformed: The Alliance’s New Roles in International Security. United States Institute for Peace, Washington, D.C., 1999
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© 2004 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
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Turner, B. (2004). North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). In: Turner, B. (eds) The Statesman’s Yearbook 2005. The Statesman’s Yearbook. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230271333_7
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